Ngokumalunga neSibhengezo seNombolo ye-18 ka-2025 ngolawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle komhlaba, zeziphi iimveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo eziwela phantsi kolawulo lwabavelisi, kwaye zeziphi ezikuluhlu lokukhululwa?
Undoqo weSibhengezo seNombolo ye-18 ye-2025 kukuphunyezwa kolawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwizinto ezinxulumene ne-7 engundoqo ephakathi kunye nezinto ezinzima ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, kodwa iphinda icacise nge-Q & A esemthethweni ukuba ezinye iimveliso ezisezantsi azingeni ngaphakathi kwendawo yokulawula.
Itheyibhile engezantsi ishwankathela ububanzi bezinto ezilawulwayo ezibandakanyekayo kwisibhengezo, kukunceda ngokukhawuleza ukwakha ukuqonda ngokubanzi.
| Elawulwa Rare Earth Elements | Iindidi zezinto eziLawulwayo | Imizekelo yeeFomu eziKhethekileyo (Ngokusekwe kwiNkcazelo yesiBhengezo) |
| Samarium (Sm), Gadolinium (Gd), Terbium (Tb), Dysprosium (Dy), Lutetium (Lu),Scandium (Sc),I-Yttrium (Y) | 1.Iintsimbi&Ingxubevange | Intsimbi yeSamarium, ingxubevange yeGadolinium-magnesium, ingxubevange yeTerbium-cobalt, njl. njl. |
| 2.Ekujoliswe kuko | Ithagethi yeSamarium, i-Gadolinium-iron alloy target, i-Dysprosium target, njl. | |
| 3.Iioksidi&Iikhompawundi | I-Samarium oxide, i-Gadolinium oxide, iikhompawundi ezine-Terbium, njl njl. | |
| 4.Izinto ezithile eziSigxina zeMagnet | I-Samarium-cobalt izixhobo zemagnethi ezisisigxina, i-Neodymium-iron-boron isigxina samagnetic izinto eziqulethe i-Terbium, i-Neodymium-iron-boron izinto ezisisigxina zemagnethi eziqulethe i-Dysprosium, kuquka imagnethi okanye i-magnetic powders. |
* Qaphela ezi Mveliso zingalawulwayo
Kubavelisi, umyalezo olungileyo obaluleke kakhulu kukuba uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo wacacisa kwi-Q&A eyalandelayo ukuba uninzi lweemveliso ezicutshungulwe ngokunzulu.ngokubanzi akunjalongokuxhomekeke kulawulo lwesi sibhengezo seNombolo ye-18. Ke ngoko, xa ucwangcisa ishishini lokuthumela ngaphandle, ungagxila kwezi ntlobo zemveliso zilandelayo:
•Amacandelo eMoto: Umzekelo,Rotor okanye stator iindibanoapho iimagnethi zifakwe, zifakwe, okanye zinyuswe phezulu kwaye zimiliselwe kwiintsimbi zentsimbi okanye iipleyiti zentsimbi. Nditshoiindawo ezidityaniswe ngokunzuluukudibanisa izinto ezininzi ezinje ngeeshafti, iibheringi, iifeni, njl. njl., azisoloko zilawulwa..
•Amacandelo oluvo: Iinzwa kunye namalungu anxulumeneyo / amacandelo ngokubanzi azikho phantsi kolawulo.
•Izixhobo zeCatalytic kunye neLuminescent: Ukuhla kwezixhobo zokusebenza zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ezifana ne-catalyst powders kunye ne-phosphors ngokubanzi azilawulwa.
•Consumer Magnetic Attachment Products:Iimpahla zokugqibela zabathengiukubandakanya iindawo ezisebenzayo ezenziwe nge-samarium-cobalt okanye i-neodymium-iron-boron umazibuthe osisigxina, njengezinto zokudlala zeplastiki zemagnethi yokwakha, iipleyiti zasemva zemagnethi/iziqhoboshi, iitshaja zemagnethi, iimeko zefowuni zemagnethi, iindawo zokumisa iithebhulethi, njl.
** IsiKhokelo sokuThumela ngaphandle esithobelayo
Ukuba imveliso yakho iwela phantsi kolawulo, kufuneka ufake isicelo selayisenisi ulandela le nkqubo ingezantsi; ukuba akunjalo, ungathumela ngaphandle ngesiqhelo.
•Yeyezinto eziLawulwayo: Kufuneke uisicelo selayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandleukusuka kwisebe elinobuchule lezorhwebo phantsi kweBhunga leSizwe, ngokuhambelana “noMthetho woLawulo lokuThunyelwa ngaphandle kweRiphabhliki yaBantu baseTshayina” kunye neminye imimiselo. Xa ubhengeza amasiko, kufuneka ubonise kwikholamu yamanqaku ukuba izinto zilawulwa kwaye udwelise uluhlu oluhambelanayo lwekhowudi yokulawula izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
•Ayiyonxalenye Yezinto Ezilawulwayo: Kwiimveliso ezikhankanywe ngasentla ezisezantsi ngokucacileyo ezingekho ngaphakathi kwendawo yokulawula, ezifana nezixhobo zemoto, izinzwa, kunye neemveliso zabathengi, ungaqhubeka nokuthumela ngaphandle ngokwemigaqo yorhwebo eqhelekileyo.
** Isikhumbuzo esiBalulekileyo: Jonga ukwandiswa kwePolisi
Ngaphaya koko, kufuneka wazi ukuba emva kweSibhengezo esinguNombolo 18, uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo wakhuphaIsibhengezo esinguNombolo 61kwayeIsibhengezo sama-62ngo-Oktobha 2025, ukwandisa ngakumbi umda wolawulo.
•Isibhengezo esinguNombolo 61: Yandisa ulawulo phesheya. Ukuqala nge-1 kaDisemba 2025, ukuba iimveliso ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ngamashishini aphesheya ziqulathe ezi zinto zikhankanywe ngasentla ezilawulwayo ezinqabileyo ezivela eTshayina kwaye ixabiso lazo libalelwa kwi-0.1% okanye ngaphezulu, kufuneka bafake isicelo selayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandle kwiSebe loRhwebo laseTshayina. Oku kuthetha ukuba abathengi bakho baphesheya okanye abancedisi bakho banokuchaphazeleka.
•Isibhengezo sama-62: Ukuphumeza ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwizinto ezinxulumene nomhlaba onqabileyoubugcisa, kubandakanywa uthotho lwetekhnoloji yokwembiwa kwemigodi, ukwahlula ukunyibilikisa, isinyithi冶炼, kunye nokwenza umazibuthe.
Ukuqonda olu lwazi luphambili kuya kukunceda ufezekise ukuchaneka nokuthotyelwa!
��Isikhumbuzo esiBalulekileyo: Jonga ukwandiswa kwePolisi
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-20-2025