Ngokuphathelele iSibhengezo Nombolo 18 sowama-2025 malunga nolawulo lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinto ezinqabileyo, zeziphi iimveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo eziwela phantsi komda wolawulo lwabavelisi, kwaye zeziphi ezikuluhlu lokungabandakanywa?
Eyona nto iphambili kwiSibhengezo Nombolo 18 sowama-2025 kukuphunyezwa kolawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwizinto ezinxulumene nezinto ezisi-7 eziphambili ze-medium kunye ne-heavy earth elements, kodwa ikwacacisa nge-Q&A esemthethweni ukuba ezinye iimveliso ezisezantsi aziweli phantsi komda wolawulo.
Le theyibhile ingezantsi ishwankathela uluhlu lwezinto ezilawulwayo ezibandakanyekayo kwisibhengezo, ikunceda ukuba wakhe ukuqonda ngokubanzi ngokukhawuleza.
| Izinto Ezingaqhelekanga Zomhlaba Ezilawulwayo | Iindidi zezinto ezilawulwayo | Imizekelo yeFomu ethile (Ngokusekelwe kwiNkcazelo yeSibhengezo) |
| I-Samarium (Sm), i-Gadolinium (Gd), i-Terbium (Tb), i-Dysprosium (Dy), i-Lutetium (Lu),I-Scandium (Sc),IYttrium (Y) | 1.IintsimbikunyeIialloys | Isinyithi seSamarium, i-Gadolinium-magnesium alloy, i-Terbium-cobalt alloy, njl. Iifom ziquka ii-ingots, iibhloko, ii-bar, iingcingo, ii-strips, ii-rods, iiplates, iityhubhu, ii-granules, ii-powders, njl. |
| 2.Iithagethi | Ithagethi yeSamarium, ithagethi ye-Gadolinium-iron alloy, ithagethi yeDysprosium, njl. Iifom ziquka iipleyiti, iityhubhu, njl. | |
| 3.IiOxideskunyeIikhompawundi | I-Samarium oxide, i-Gadolinium oxide, iikhompawundi ezineTerbium, njl. Iifom ziquka kodwa azipheleli nje kwimigubo. | |
| 4.Izixhobo ezithile zeMagnet ezisisigxina | Izixhobo zemagnethi ezisisigxina zeSamarium-cobalt, izixhobo zemagnethi ezisisigxina zeNeodymium-iron-boron ezineTerbium, izixhobo zemagnethi ezisisigxina zeNeodymium-iron-boron ezineDysprosium, kuquka iimagnethi okanye iipowder zemagnethi. |
* Qaphela Ezi Mveliso Zingalawulwayo
Kubavelisi, umyalezo obalulekileyo olungileyo kukuba iSebe lezoRhwebo licacisile kwimibuzo neempendulo ezilandelayo ukuba iimveliso ezininzi ezicutshungulwa ngokunzulu ziyacutshungulwa.ngokubanzi akunjalophantsi kolawulo lwesi Sibhengezo No. 18. Ke ngoko, xa uceba ishishini lokuthumela ngaphandle, ungagxila kwiindidi zemveliso ezilandelayo:
•Izixhobo zeeMoto: Umzekelo,iindibano ze-rotor okanye ze-statorapho iimagnethi zifakwa khona, zifakwe, okanye zifakwe phezu komhlaba zize zinamathele kwiintsimbi zentsimbi okanye kwiipleyiti zentsimbi.iindawo ezidityaniswe nzuluUkudibanisa izinto ezininzi ezifana neeshafts, iibheringi, iifeni, njl.njl., akusoloko kulawulwa.
•Izixhobo zeSensor: Iisensors kunye neenxalenye/izinto ezinxulumene nazo azilawulwa.
•Izixhobo zeCatalytic kunye neLuminescentIzinto ezisebenzayo zomhlaba ongaqhelekanga ezinje ngee-catalyst powders kunye ne-phosphors azilawulwa ngokubanzi.
•Iimveliso zokuncamathisela zeMagnetic zabathengi:Iimpahla zokugqibela zabathengiUkudibanisa iindawo ezisebenzayo ezenziwe ngeemagnethi ezisisigxina ze-samarium-cobalt okanye i-neodymium-iron-boron, ezifana neethoyi zeplastiki zokwakha ezinemagnethi, iipleyiti/izincamathiselo zefowuni ezinemagnethi, iitshaja ezinemagnethi, iikheyiji zefowuni ezinemagnethi, izitendi zeethebhulethi, njl.njl., azidweliswanga phantsi kolawulo.
** Isikhokelo sokuthumela ngaphandle esithobelayo
Ukuba imveliso yakho iphantsi kolawulo, kuya kufuneka ufake isicelo selayisenisi ngokulandela le nkqubo ingezantsi; ukuba akunjalo, ungayithumela ngaphandle ngokwesiqhelo.
•Yezinto eziLawulwayo: Kufuneke ufaka isicelo selayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandleevela kwisebe lezorhwebo elifanelekileyo phantsi kweBhunga leSizwe, ngokuhambelana "noMthetho woLawulo loThumelo ngaphandle weRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina" kunye neminye imimiselo. Xa ubhengeza amasiko, kufuneka ubonise kwikholamu yokuphawula ukuba izinto zilawulwa kwaye udwelise iikhowudi zolawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle izinto ezisetyenziswa kabini.
•Ayiyoyezinto eziLawulwayo: Kwiimveliso ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngezantsi ezingekho ngaphakathi komlinganiselo wolawulo, ezifana nezixhobo zeemoto, izinzwa, kunye neemveliso zabathengi, ungaqhubeka nokuthumela ngaphandle ngokweenkqubo zorhwebo eziqhelekileyo.
** Isikhumbuzo Esibalulekileyo: Lumkela Ukwandiswa Kwemigaqo-nkqubo
Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba emva kweSibhengezo No. 18, uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo ukhupheIsibhengezo No. 61kwayeIsibhengezo No. 62ngo-Okthobha ka-2025, ukwandisa umda wolawulo.
•Isibhengezo No. 61: Yandisa ulawulo kwamanye amazwe. Ukususela nge-1 kaDisemba 2025, ukuba iimveliso ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngamashishini aphesheya ziqulathe izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezilawulwayo ezichazwe apha ngasentla ezivela eTshayina kwaye ixabiso lazo lifikelela kwi-0.1% nangaphezulu, kufuneka bafake isicelo selayisenisi yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kwiSebe lezoRhwebo laseTshayina. Oku kuthetha ukuba abathengi bakho baphesheya okanye iinkampani ezincedisayo zinokuchaphazeleka.
•Isibhengezo No. 62: Isebenzisa ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwizinto ezinxulumene nomhlaba onqabileyoubuchwepheshe, kuquka uthotho lwetekhnoloji yokwemba, ukwahlula ukunyibilikisa, isinyithi, kunye nokuveliswa kwemagnethi.
Ukufunda olu lwazi lubalulekileyo kuya kukunceda ufezekise ukuchaneka nokuthobela imithetho!
��Isikhumbuzo Esibalulekileyo: Lumkela Ukwandiswa Kwemigaqo-nkqubo
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-20-2025