Ukuqaliswa ngokusesikweni komsebenzi wesivumelwano sePower of Attorney ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokuhlola indawo yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ethi “Single Window” linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukucwangciswa kwerhafu kwaye linempembelelo enkulu kumsebenzi wokuhlola kunye nowokuvalelwa kwabantu kwiiarhente zokuthumela ngaphandle.
Utshintsho oluPhambili:Kwinkqubo yokuhlola indawo ethi “Single Window”,Isivumelwano seGunya le-elektroniki leGunya leGqwethaiye yaba yimfuneko eyimfuneko yokubhengezwa. Ukuba akukho sivumelwano se-intanethi sePower of Attorney esisebenzayo phakathi kwamashishini afanelekileyo, inkqubo iyaayikhuphi ngokuzenzekelayo i-Electronic Ledger(ngaphandle kwesicelo sokuPakisha iiMpahla eziyingozi zokuthunyelwa ngaphandle okwethutyana).
Ukubaluleka kweLedger ye-elektroniki:I-Electronic Ledger luxwebhu olubalulekileyo lokubhengezwa kwerhafu yokuthumela impahla ngaphandle kunye nokususwa kwayo. Ngaphandle kwayo, iimpahla azinakuchazwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe. Ke ngoko, olu tshintsho luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ishishini lingaqhubeka kakuhle na.
Utshintsho oluthile kunye nefuthe kumsebenzi wokubhengeza i-Arhente yokuthumela ngaphandle
1. Utshintsho oluPhambili kumaLungiselelo angaphambi kwesibhengezo
Ixesha elidlulileyo:Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwakufuneka kuphela ukuqokelela iileta zegunya lommeli ezibhalwe ephepheni, okanye ukuqinisekisa ukubhalwa kobudlelwane obuchanekileyo ngexesha lokubhengezwa.
Ngoku:Kuyimfunekongaphambiukuqhuba uhlolo kunye nesibhengezo sokuvalelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba onke amaqela afanelekileyo agqibile ukutyikitya kwi-intanethi isivumelwano se-Electronic Power of Attorney kwiqonga le-"Single Window". Lo msebenzi kufuneka ukhokelwe kwaye ukhuthazwe nguwe (iarhente) ukuba abathengi bakho bawugqibe.
2. Imfuneko Yokwahlula Ngokucacileyo Iintlobo Zeshishini Nokusayina Izivumelwano Ezihambelanayo
Kufuneka umisele ukuba ngawaphi amaqela ekufuneka atyikitye izivumelwano ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwesibhengezo. Oku akuseyonto ingacacanga ethi "ukuba nokudlulisela umsebenzi kwanele" kodwa kufuna ukuchaneka malunga nemisebenzi ethile yeshishini.
Imeko Yokuqala: Ukuhlolwa Kweempahla Eziphumayo kunye Nesibhengezo Sokuvalelwa Kwabantu (Esiqhelekileyo)
● Izivumelwano ezifunekayo:
- Isivumelwano seGunya leGqwetha phakathiIyunithi yomfaki-sicelokwaye iUmthumeli.
- Isivumelwano seGunya leGqwetha phakathiUmthumelikwaye iIyunithi yeMveliso.
Umzekelo woMzekelo:
(1) Wena (uMthengisi weRhafu A) usebenza njengoIyunithi yomfaki-sicelo, emele inkampani yokurhweba (iNkampani B) ukuthumela ngaphandle iqela leempahla eziveliswe ngumzi-mveliso (iFactory C).
(2) Ukuqhekeka kobudlelwane:
Iyunithi Yomfaki-sicelo = Umthengisi Weerhafu A
Umthumeli = Inkampani B
Icandelo leMveliso = Ifektri C
(3) Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba utyikitya:
Umthengisi weRhafu A ←→ Inkampani B (Iyunithi yomfaki-sicelo idlulisela kwiConsignor)
Inkampani B ← → Ifektri C (Umthumeli uthumela kwiCandelo leMveliso)
Imeko yesiBini: Isibhengezo sokuPakisha iiMpahla eziyingozi zoThunyelo ngaphandle
● Izivumelwano ezifunekayo:
- Isivumelwano seGunya leGqwetha phakathiIyunithi yomfaki-sicelokwaye iUmenzi wokupakisha.
- Isivumelwano seGunya leGqwetha phakathiIyunithi yomfaki-sicelokwaye iIyunithi Yomsebenzisi Wokupakisha.
● Umzekelo woMzekelo:
(1) Wena (uMthengisi weRhafu A) usebenza njengoIyunithi yomfaki-sicelo, echaza upakisho olusetyenziselwa iimveliso (iimpahla eziyingozi) kwishishini leekhemikhali (iNkampani D). Upakisho lwenziwa yiFactory E kwaye lulayishwa yiNkampani D ngokwayo.
(2) Ukuqhekeka kobudlelwane:
Iyunithi Yomfaki-sicelo = Umthengisi Weerhafu A
Umenzi wePakethe = Ifektri E
Icandelo Lomsebenzisi Wokupakisha = Inkampani D
(3) Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba utyikitya:
Umthengisi weMithetho A ←→ Ifektri E(Iyunithi yomfaki-sicelo idlulisela kwiMvelisi woPakethe)
Umthengisi weRhafu A ←→ Inkampani D(Iyunithi yoMfaki-sicelo idlulisela kwiYunithi yoMsebenzisi wokuPakisha)
Phawula:Le meko ayichaphazeleki okwethutyana ngumthetho omtsha, kodwa kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba kusetyenziswe ngokwalo mgangatho ukulungiselela iimfuno zexesha elizayo okanye imithetho eyongezelelweyo yesithethe sendawo.
1.Indima yeArhente itshintsha ukusuka ekubeni “nguMphathi” ukuya ekubeni “nguMququzeleli” kunye “noMvavanyi”
Umsebenzi wakho ngoku ubandakanya iinkalo ezibalulekileyo zokulungelelanisa kunye nokuhlaziya:
● Ulungelelwaniso:Kufuneka ucacisele umthumeli-mpahla imithetho emitsha (umthengi wakho ngqo) kwaye umkhokele kwindlela yokugqibezela ukusayina isivumelwano nomzi-mveliso wabo kwiSingle Window. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuqeqesha abathengi bakho.
● Uhlolo:Ngaphambi kwesibhengezo ngasinye, kufuneka ungene kwiSingle Window, uye kwimodyuli ethi “Power of Attorney Agreement”, uzeqinisekisa ukuba zonke izivumelwano ezifunekayo zisayinwe kwi-intanethi kwaye zikwimeko esebenzayoOku kufanele kube linyathelo eliyimfuneko kwiNkqubo yakho entsha yokuSebenza esemgangathweni (i-SOP).
2.Ulawulo loMngcipheko lufuna ukuphuculwa
● Ingcaciso yoXanduva: Ukutyikitywa kwezivumelwano ze-elektroniki kwenza ubudlelwane bokudluliselwa kwempahla bubhalwe phantsi kwinkqubo yerhafu, nto leyo ecacisa ubudlelwane obusemthethweni. Njengearhente, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umxholo wesivumelwano uchanekile.
● Ukuphepha Ukuphazamiseka Kweshishini:Ukuba i-Electronic Ledger ayinakwenziwa ngenxa yezivumelwano ezingasayinwanga okanye iimpazamo zokusayina, iya kubangela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba impahla ivaleleke echwebeni, nto leyo eya kubangela iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokunciphisa iindleko, iindleko zokubamba iikhonteyina, njl.njl., nto leyo ekhokelela kwizikhalazo zabathengi kunye nokulahlekelwa yimali. Kufuneka unciphise lo mngcipheko ngokukhawuleza.
Isikhokelo Sesenzo Seearhente Zokuthumela Ngaphandle
- Funda ngeNkqubo zokuSebenza ngoko nangoko:Khuphela kwaye ufunde ngononophelo isahluko esithi “Isivumelwano seGunya leGqwetha” kwincwadi yesikhokelo yomsebenzisi yohlelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-“Single Window”. Ziqhelanise nayo yonke inkqubo yokusayina kwi-intanethi.
- Hlaziya Izaziso Zabathengi kunye neeTemplate zeSivumelwano:Nika izaziso ezisemthethweni kubo bonke abathengi abakhoyo nabanokubakho uchaza lo mthetho mtsha. Ungenza isikhokelo sokusebenza esilula okanye itshathi yokuhambahamba eyalela abathengi (abathumeli) indlela yokusayina izivumelwano neefektri zabo zemveliso.
- Hlaziya uluhlu lwezinto ekufuneka zenziwe emsebenzini wangaphakathi:Yongeza inyathelo elithi “Ukuqinisekiswa kweSivumelwano sokuGunyaziswa kweMvumelwano” kumsebenzi wakho wokubhengeza uhlolo. Ngaphambi kokuba ungenise isibhengezo, abasebenzi abamiselweyo kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba zonke izivumelwano zikhona.
- Unxibelelwano Olusebenzayo:Kwishishini elitsha lokuthumela, buza kwaye uqinisekise ulwazi olufana "neYunithi yoMfaki-sicelo," "uMthumeli," "iYunithi yoMveliso," njl., emva kokwamkela umyalelo, kwaye ngoko nangoko uqalise inkqubo yokubongoza ukusayinwa kwesivumelwano. Musa ukulinda de kube ngaphambi nje kokuba ubhengeze ukuba uza kusisingatha.
- Sebenzisa amaCandelo okuXolelwa (Ngobulumko):Okwangoku, ii-Export Dangerous Goods Packaging Applications azichaphazeleki okwethutyana, kodwa kungcono ukulandela imithetho emitsha, njengoko imigaqo-nkqubo inokuhlaziywa nangaliphi na ixesha, kwaye imisebenzi emiselweyo inokunciphisa amathuba eempazamo.
Ngamafutshane, lo msebenzi ufezekisa ukwenziwa kwe-elektroniki, ukubekwa emgangathweni, kunye nokuqinisekiswa okuqinileyo kobudlelwane bokunikezelwa kweenkonzo zokuhlolwa kunye nezibhengezo zokuvalelwa ngaphandle. Njengearhente yokuthumela ngaphandle, utshintsho lwakho oluphambili lutshintsha ukusuka "kwiinkqubo zokuphatha egameni" ukuya ekubeni "liziko lokulungelelanisa kunye neziko lokulawula umngcipheko" kulo lonke uthotho lwezibhengezo. Ukuziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho kuya kukunceda uphucule ubungcali benkonzo, uphephe iingozi zokusebenza, kwaye uqinisekise ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwempahla yabathengi bakho ngokulula.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-24-2025