IIimveliso zeRare Earth ezikwiNdawo yoLawulo
Ngokwezibhengezo, inkqubo yolawulo ngoku igubungelaizinto zokwenza imveliso, izixhobo zemveliso, izinto ezibalulekileyo ezincedisayo, kunye nobuchwepheshe obunxulumene noko, njengoko kuchaziwe ngezantsi:
- Izinto ezingasetyenziswayo zoMhlaba oMfutshane (Ingakumbi uMhlaba oMfutshane oMkhulu noPhakathi):
•Isibhengezo Nombolo 18 (Saphunyezwa ngo-Epreli 2025): Silawula ngokungqalileyo iintlobo ezisi-7 zezinto ezisetyenziswa emhlabeni onqabileyo ophakathi nonzima kunye neemveliso zazo.
•Isibhengezo No. 57: Sisebenzisa ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwezinye izinto ezinxulumene nomhlaba onqabileyo ophakathi nonzima (ezifana neHolmium, i-Erbium, njl.njl.).
- Izixhobo Zokuvelisa Umhlaba Ongaqhelekanga kunye Nezixhobo Ezincedisayo:
•Isibhengezo No. 56 (Siqala ukusebenza nge-8 kaNovemba 2025): Isebenzisa ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwiizixhobo ezithile zemveliso yomhlaba onqabileyo kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo.
- Iiteknoloji ezinxulumene neRare Earth:
•Isibhengezo No. 62 (Siqala ukusebenza nge-9 ka-Okthobha 2025): Isebenzisa ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwiubuchwepheshe obunxulumene nomhlaba ongaqhelekanga(kubandakanya ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukwahlulwahlulwa kokunyibilikisa, ukunyibilikisa isinyithi, ubuchwepheshe bokwenza izinto zemagnethi, njl.njl.) kunye nabathwali bazo.
- Iimveliso Zangaphandle Eziqulathe Umhlaba Ongaqhelekanga WaseTshayina Olawulwayo (“Isiqendu Solawulo Lwengalo Ende”):
•Isibhengezo No. 61 (Ezinye iziqendu ziqala ukusebenza nge-1 kaDisemba 2025)Ulawulo lufikelela phesheya. Ukuba iimveliso ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ziinkampani zangaphandle ziqulathe izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezilawulwayo ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla ezivela eTshayina nase-ixabiso lomlinganiselo lifikelela kwi-0.1%, kufuneka bafake isicelo selayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle kwiSebe lezoRhwebo laseTshayina.
| Inombolo yesaziso | Ukukhupha igunya | Umxholo woLawulo oluPhambili | Umhla wokuphunyezwa |
| Inombolo 56 | UMphathiswa Wezorhwebo, i-GAC | Ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezithile zemveliso yomhlaba onqabileyo kunye nezinto ezincedisayo. | Nge-8 kaNovemba 2025 |
| Inombolo 57 | UMphathiswa Wezorhwebo, i-GAC | Ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwezinye izinto ezinxulumene nomhlaba onqabileyo ophakathi nonzima (umz., iHolmium, iErbium, njl.njl.). | Kuxhomekeke kwilayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle |
| Inombolo 61 | UMphathiswa Wezorhwebo | Ulawulo lwezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba phesheya, ukwazisa imithetho efana no-“de minimis threshold” (0.1%). | Amanye amabinzana aqala ukusebenza ukususela ngomhla wokubhengezwa (nge-9 ka-Okthobha 2025), amanye ukususela nge-1 kaDisemba 2025 |
| Inombolo 62 | UMphathiswa Wezorhwebo | Ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwiiteknoloji ezinxulumene nomhlaba onqabileyo (umz., ukumbiwa kwemigodi, iteknoloji yokwenziwa kwezinto zemagnethi) kunye nabathwali bazo. | Isebenza ukususela kumhla wokubhengezwa (Okthobha 9, 2025) |
II. Ngokuphathelele "Uluhlu Lokukhululwa" kunye neeMveliso Ezingalawulwayo
Uxwebhuayikhankanyi naluphi na "uLuhlu lokuKhululwa" olusemthethweni, kodwa icacisa ngokucacileyo iimeko ezilandelayo ezingalawulwayo okanye ezinokuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngokuqhelekileyo:
- Iimveliso Ezingabandakanywanga Ngokucacileyo:
•Olu xwebhu luchaza ngokucacileyo kwicandelo elithi “Izinto Ezingalawulwayo”:Iimveliso ezisezantsi ezifana nezixhobo zeemoto, izinzwa, iimveliso zabathengi, njl.njl., ngokucacileyo azikho ngaphakathi komda wolawulo.kwaye ingathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngokweenkqubo zorhwebo eziqhelekileyo.
•Ikhrayitheriya engundoqo: Nokuba imveliso yakhoizinto eziluhlaza ngqo, izixhobo zemveliso, izinto ezincedisayo, okanye ubuchwepheshe obuthileUkuba yimveliso okanye icandelo eligqityiweyo lomthengi wokugqibela, kusenokwenzeka ukuba lingaphandle komda wolawulo.
- Ukusetyenziswa Kwabantu Abemi Okusemthethweni (Asikuko "Ukuvalwa Kokuthunyelwa Kwempahla Ngaphandle"):
• Lo mgaqo-nkqubo ugxininisa ukuba ulawuloayilothintelo lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazweKwizicelo zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zokusetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni kwabantu abangengomalungu omthetho, emva kokungenisa isicelo kwaye sihlolwa lisebe elifanelekileyo leSebe lezoRhwebo,imvume iya kunikwa.
• Oku kuthetha ukuba nakwizinto ezikwindawo yolawulo, lo gama nje ukusetyenziswa kwazo kungqinwe ukuba akuhambisani nomthetho kwaye kuyathotyelwa, kwayeilayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandlezifunyenwe ngempumelelo, zisenokuthunyelwa ngaphandle.
Isishwankathelo kunye neeNgcebiso
| Udidi | Imeko | Amanqaku aPhambili / Iindlela zokuzichasa |
| Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiRare Earth Raw kunye neeMveliso eziphakathi/ezinzima | Ilawulwa | Gxila kwiZaziso No. 18 kunye noNo. 57. |
| Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zeMveliso yoMhlaba ongaqhelekanga | Ilawulwa | Gxila kwiSibhengezo No. 56. |
| Iiteknoloji ezinxulumene neRare Earth | Ilawulwa | Gxila kwiSibhengezo No. 62. |
| Iimveliso zaphesheya eziqulethe i-RE yaseTshayina (≥0.1%) | Ilawulwa | Yazisa abathengi/iinkampani ezincedisayo kwamanye amazwe; jonga iSaziso No. 61. |
| Iimveliso ezisezantsi (iimoto, izinzwa, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi, njl.njl.) | Ayilawulwa | Ingathunyelwa ngaphandle ngokuqhelekileyo. |
| Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinto ezilawulwayo ngabantu abangengabo abemi | Ilayisenisi iyasebenza | Faka isicelo kwi-MoFCOM ukuze ufumane ilayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle; ingasetyenziswa xa sele ivunyiwe. |
Iingcebiso Eziphambili Kuwe:
- Chonga udidi lwakhoOkokuqala, misela ukuba imveliso yakho yeyezinto eziluhlaza/izixhobo/iteknoloji okanye iimveliso/izinto ezigqityiweyo ezisezantsi. Eyokuqala isenokulawulwa kakhulu, ngelixa eyesibini idla ngokungachaphazeleki.
- Faka isicelo ngokuSebenzayoUkuba imveliso yakho iphantsi kolawulo kodwa ngenene yeyokusetyenziswa ngabantu, indlela ekuphela kwayo kukufaka isicelo selayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle kwiSebe lezoRhwebo ngokuhambelana "noMthetho woLawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle weRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina". Musa ukuthumela ngaphandle ngaphandle kwelayisenisi.
- Yazisa Abathengi Bakho: Ukuba abathengi bakho baphesheya kweelwandle kwaye iimveliso zabo ziqulathe izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezilawulwayo ozithumele ngaphandle (umlinganiselo wexabiso ≥ 0.1%), qiniseka ukuba ubazisa ukuba banokufuna ukufaka isicelo selayisenisi eTshayina ukususela nge-1 kaDisemba 2025.
III.Ngamafutshane, eyona nto iphambili kulo mgaqo-nkqubo ukhoyo"ulawulo olupheleleyo lwekhonkco" kunye "nenkqubo yelayisenisi", endaweni “yokuthintelwa kwengubo”. Akukho “Luhlu lokuKhululwa” olumiselweyo; ukuxolelwa kubonakala kwimvume yelayisenisi yokusetyenziswa okusemthethweni okusemthethweni kunye nokukhutshelwa ngaphandle ngokucacileyo kweemveliso ezithile ezisezantsi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-20-2025