I. IiMveliso zoMhlaba eziQhelekileyo Ngokucacileyo ngaphakathi koMda woLawulo
Ngokwezibhengezo, inkqubo yolawulo ngoku igubungelaimathiriyeli ekrwada, izixhobo zokuvelisa, izixhobo ezingundoqo ezincedisayo, kunye nobuchwepheshe obunxulumeneyo, njengoko kucacisiwe ngezantsi:
- IMathiriyeli ekrwada yoMhlaba (Ingakumbi ePhakathi kunye noMhlaba onzima oRare):
•Isibhengezo esinguNombolo 18 (Siphunyezwe ngo-Epreli 2025): Ilawula ngokuthe gca iindidi ezisi-7 zemathiriyeli ekrwada yomhlaba ephakathi kunye nenzima kunye nemveliso yazo.
•Isibhengezo esinguNombolo 57: Ukuphumeza ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwizinto ezithile ezinxulumene nomhlaba ophakathi kunye nobunzima obunqabileyo (njengeHolmium, Erbium, njl.).
- Izixhobo zeMveliso yoMhlaba oRare kunye neZibonelelo eziNcedisayo:
•Isibhengezo esinguNombolo 56 (Ukuqala ngoNovemba 8, 2025): Ukuphumeza ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandleizixhobo ezithile ezinqabileyo zokuvelisa umhlaba kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo.
- Ubuchwephesha obuNxulumene noMhlaba:
•Isibhengezo esinguNombolo 62 (Ukuqala ngo-Okthobha 9, 2025): Ukuphumeza ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandleiitekhnoloji ezinqabileyo ezinxulumene nomhlaba(kubandakanya imigodi, ukwahlula ukunyibilikisa, ukunyibilikisa isinyithi, ubugcisa bokuvelisa imathiriyeli yemagnethi, njl.njl.) kunye nabathwali bazo.
- IiMveliso zaNgaphandle Eziqulathe iMihlaba eNqabileyo yaseTshayina eLawulwayo (iGatya elithi “Ulawulo lwengalo emide”):
•Isibhengezo esinguNombolo 61 (Amanye amagatya asebenza ngomhla woku-1 kuDisemba 2025): Ulawulo lunwenwela phesheya kolwandle. Ukuba iimveliso ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ngamashishini angaphandle ziqulathe izinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ezikhankanywe ngasentla ezivela eTshayina kunyeUmlinganiselo wexabiso ufikelela kwi-0.1%, kufuneka bafake isicelo selayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandle kwiSebe lezoRhwebo laseTshayina.
| Isibhengezo No. | Ukukhupha igunya | Umxholo woLawulo olungundoqo | Umhla wokuphunyezwa |
| No. 56 | UMphathiswa wezoRhwebo, i-GAC | Ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwizixhobo ezithile ezinqabileyo zemveliso yomhlaba kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo. | NgoNovemba 8, 2025 |
| No. 57 | UMphathiswa wezoRhwebo, i-GAC | Ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwizinto ezithile eziphakathi kunye nezinzima ezinqabileyo ezinxulumene nomhlaba (umz., Holmium, Erbium, njl.). | Ixhomekeke kwilayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle |
| No. 61 | UMphathiswa wezoRhwebo | Ulawulo kwizinto ezifanelekileyo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo phesheya kolwandle, ukwazisa imithetho efana ne-“de minimis threshold” (0.1%). | Amanye amagatya asebenzayo ukusukela ngomhla wesibhengezo (ngo-Okthobha 9, 2025), amanye ukusuka nge-1 kaDisemba 2025. |
| No. 62 | UMphathiswa wezoRhwebo | Ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kubuchwepheshe obunqabileyo obunxulumene nomhlaba (umzekelo, imigodi, iteknoloji yokuvelisa imathiriyeli yemagnethi) kunye nabathwali bazo. | Iqala ngomhla wesibhengezo (ngo-Okthobha 9, 2025) |
II. Ngokumalunga “noLuhlu lokuKhululwa” kunye neeMveliso ezingaPhandlekanga kuLawulo
Uxwebhuayikhankanyi naluphi na "uLuhlu lokuKhululwa" olusesikweni, kodwa yalatha ngokucacileyo ezi meko zilandelayo ezingekho phantsi kolawulo okanye ezinokuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngesiqhelo:
- IiMveliso eziKhuselekileyo ezingabandakanywanga ngokucacileyo:
•Uxwebhu luchaza ngokucacileyo kwicandelo elithi “Izinto ezingaPhandlekanga kuLawulo”:Iimveliso ezisezantsi ezinje ngezixhobo zemoto, izinzwa, iimveliso zabathengi, njl.njl., ngokucacileyo azikho ngaphakathi kwendawo yokulawula.kwaye inokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ngokwemigaqo yesiqhelo yorhwebo.
•Umgaqo ongundoqo: Nokuba imveliso yakho aizinto ekrwada ngqo, izixhobo zokuvelisa, izinto ezincedisayo, okanye iteknoloji ethile. Ukuba yimveliso egqityiweyo yomthengi okanye icandelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba iwele ngaphandle kobubanzi bolawulo.
- Ukusetyenziswa okusemthethweni koLuntu (Ayiyo “iSithintelo sokuThunyelwa ngaphandle”):
• Umgaqo-nkqubo ugxininisa ukuba ulawulo luhayi ukuvalwa kokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngezicelo zokuthumela ngaphandle zokusetyenziswa okusemthethweni koluntu, emva kokufaka isicelo kunye nokuphononongwa lisebe elinobuchule loMphathiswa wezoRhwebo,imvume iya kunikwa.
• Oku kuthetha ukuba nakwizinto ezingaphakathi komda wolawulo, ukuba nje ukusetyenziswa kwazo kokuphela kungqiniwe ukuba zezoluntu kwaye ziyathotyelwa, kwayeilayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandlezifunyenwe ngempumelelo, zisenokuthunyelwa ngaphandle.
Isishwankathelo kunye neeNgcebiso
| Udidi | Ubume | Amanqaku aphambili/imilinganiselo yokuLwa |
| Phakathi/Ubunzima obuRare Earth Materials & Products | Iyalawulwa | Gxininisa kwiZibhengezo ze-18 kunye neNombolo ye-57. |
| IziXhobo zoMveliso woMhlaba oRare & Materials | Iyalawulwa | Gxininisa kwiSibhengezo sama-56. |
| Ubuchwephesha obuNxulumene noMhlaba | Iyalawulwa | Gxininisa kwiSibhengezo sama-62. |
| Iimveliso zaphesheya eziqulathe iChinese RE (≥0.1%) | Iyalawulwa | Yazisa abathengi/abancedisi baphesheya kweelwandle; esweni iSibhengezo esinguNombolo 61. |
| Iimveliso ezisezantsi (iimoto, izinzwa, izixhobo zombane zabathengi, njl.njl.) | Ayilawulwa | Inokuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngokuqhelekileyo. |
| Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuzo zonke izinto ezilawulwayo | Ilayisensi iyasebenza | Faka isicelo kwi-MoFCOM ukuze ufumane ilayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandle; inokuthunyelwa ngaphandle emva kokuvunywa. |
Iingcebiso eziphambili kuwe:
- Chonga udidi lwakho: Okokuqala, jonga ukuba ingaba imveliso yakho yeyemathiriyeli ekrwada/izixhobo/iteknoloji okanye imveliso/izixhobo ezigqityiweyo ezisezantsi. Eyangaphambili ilindeleke kakhulu ukuba ilawulwe, ngelixa eyokugqibela ngokuqhelekileyo ayichaphazeleki.
- Faka isicelo ngokuqhubekayo: Ukuba imveliso yakho iwela kumda wolawulo kodwa ngenene isetyenziselwa uluntu, ekuphela kwendlela yokuphuma kukufaka isicelo selayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle kuMphathiswa wezoRhwebo ngokuhambelana “noMthetho woLawulo lokuThunyelwa ngaphandle kweRiphabhliki Yabantu baseTshayina”. Musa ukuthumela ngaphandle kwelayisensi.
- Yazisa Abathengi Bakho: Ukuba abathengi bakho baphesheya kweelwandle kwaye iimveliso zabo zinezinto ezilawulwayo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ozithumele kumazwe angaphandle (umlinganiselo wexabiso ≥ 0.1%), qiniseka ukuba uyabazisa ukuba banokufuna isicelo selayisenisi evela eTshayina ukuqala nge-1 kaDisemba 2025.
III.Isishwankathelo, undoqo womgaqo-nkqubo wangoku"Ulawulo olupheleleyo" kunye "nenkqubo yelayisensi", kunokuba "ukuvalwa kwengubo". Akukho “Luhlu lokuKhululwa” olusisigxina; Ukukhululwa kubonakaliswe kulwamkelo lwelayisenisi yosetyenziso oluthotyelwayo luluntu kunye nokukhutshwa okucacileyo kweemveliso ezithile ezisezantsi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-20-2025