Isilumkiso Esibomvu Ngokuthunyelwa Kwempahla Kumanye Amazwe: Ukubekwa Kwemithetho Yonyaka Kwimpahla Esetyenziswa Kabini

"Ukuphinda-phinda" kweelayisenisi zokuthumela izinto ezisetyenziswa kabini kunokuqondwa njengorhulumente "uqinisekiso olukhulu olusemthethweni lonyaka"eyenziwa ekuqaleni konyaka ngamnye. Injongo yayo kukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zamva nje zolawulo ziyahambelana neendlela zorhwebo zokwenyani."

1. Kutheni Kugxininiswa Ngoku?

● Iingozi zeMeko yaMazwe ngaMazwe kunye neJografi: Ukwanda kweengxabano zengingqi kunye noxinzelelo kuye kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba izinto ezisetyenziswa kabini zidluliselwe kwiinjongo zomkhosi. Olu hlaziyo lujolise ekuthinteleni ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweemveliso zaseTshayina okanye ukubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi eyaphula uxanduva lwamazwe ngamazwe.

● Uphuhliso lweTekhnoloji kunye nokuQokelelwa kweMithetho: Umda phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwabantu abaqhelekileyo kunye nomkhosi uya usiba lufiphale ngakumbi kwiiteknoloji ezintsha ezifana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, iidrone, kunye nekhompyutha esebenza kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho iimfuno zomthetho ezicacileyo neziqinisiweyo.

● Isilumkiso esivela kumatyala okungathobeli imithetho: Amatyala akutshanje amashishini aphula imithetho ngokungayinaki okanye ukudlula kwiimfuno zelayisenisi asebenza “njengesilumkiso sokuvuka.” Olu hlaziyo lujolise ekukhuliseni ulwazi lokuthobela imithetho yenkampani.

● Ukuzalisekisa Iimbopheleleko Zamazwe Ngamazwe: Njengelungu eliphambili lolawulo lokungasasazeki kwemveliso, iTshayina ibonisa ukuzibophelela kwayo njengegunya elikhulu elinoxanduva ngokuqinisa ukunyanzeliswa kolawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle.

2. Umzekeliso olula: Cinga Ngawo Njengevenkile Yezixhobo Ezithengiswayo "Izixhobo Ezikhethekileyo"

Khawuthelekelele uqhuba ivenkile yezixhobo. Uninzi lwezixhobo zingathengiswa ngokukhululekileyo, kodwa ezinye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo (ezifana nezicuthi ezinamandla aphezulu, iikhemikhali ezithile) zingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa kodwa zinokuguqulwa zibe zizixhobo.

Urhulumente ukhumbuza abanini beevenkile:

“Nceda uqaphele! Kwizinto ezidweliswe kwi-'Special Tools Catalog', kufuneka uqinisekise ubuwena bomthengi kunye nokusetyenziswa okucwangcisiweyo, kwaye ufumane 'Special Sales Permit' kwangaphambili. Iziganeko zamva nje zokuthengisa okungathobeliyo zikhokelele ekubeni izinto zifikelele kwiindlela ezingafanelekanga. Landela ngokungqongqo imigaqo kwaye uzihlole ngokupheleleyo iirekhodi zentengiso kunye nempahla.”

● Izinto ezisetyenziswa kabini:Iimpahla kunye netekhnoloji ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo zoluntu kunye nezomkhosi ezinokubakho (umz., izixhobo ezithile, izixhobo zoomatshini abachanekileyo, iidrone).

● Ilayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle:Isatifikethi “semvume yokuthumela ngaphandle” esikhutshwe ngurhulumente, ekufuneka sifakelwe isicelo kwaye samkelwengaphambiukuthumela ngaphandle.

● Ukuphindaphinda:Ugxininiso oluphezulu, olukhumbuza amashishini ukuba asebenzise imithetho ngokungqongqo kwaye aphephe ukuzithemba.

3. Isikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo seSicelo

(1) Qinisekisa ukuba iLayisensi iyafuneka na

Eli lelona nyathelo libalulekileyo. Amashishini afanele azihlole ngokwawo xa ethelekisa akutshanje2026 “Izinto ezisetyenziswa kabini kunye neeTekhnoloji zokungenisa/ukuthumela ngaphandle iLayisenisi yoLawulo lweeLayisenisi zokungenisa/ukuthumela ngaphandle.” Qaphela: Umgwebo oyintloko usekelwe ekubeni ingaba into leyoiiparameter zobugcisa kunye nenkcazoukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoluhlu lolawulo, kungekuphela nje kwikhowudi ye-Customs HS.

● Isixhobo Sombuzo Esikwi-Intanethi:Sebenzisa isiseko sedatha esikwi "Iwebhusayithi yoLwazi loLawulo lokuThumela ngaphandle kweTshayina"Ukuze ufumane uncedo lophando."

● Itshaneli yoNxibelelwano oluSemthethweni:Ukuba ukuzivavanya ngokwakho akufikelelanga kwisigqibo, thumela umbuzo osemthethweni weshishini nge "Iqonga leNkqubo yoShishino oluManyeneyo loMphathiswa Wezorhwebo,” enika iinkcukacha zobugcisa kunye nokusetyenziswa okucwangcisiweyo kwale nto.

（2）Lungisa Izixhobo Zokufaka Isicelo

● Amaxwebhu asisiseko:Ilayisenisi yeshishini, iziqinisekiso zokungenisa/ukuthumela ngaphandle, ikhontrakthi, isatifikethi somsebenzisi wokugqibela, njl.

● Amaxwebhu abalulekileyo:Ifomu yesicelo seLayisensi yokuthumela izinto ezisetyenziswa kabini kunye neeTekhnoloji, Ingxelo yoMsebenzisi wokugqibela (ukuzibophelela ekusebenziseni izinto ezingezizo ezomkhosi).

（3） Ngenisa isicelo

● Ngenisa kwi-intanethi nge "Iqonga leNkqubo yoShishino oluManyeneyo loMphathiswa WezorhweboIzicelo zihlolwa kuqala ziigunya zorhwebo zephondo ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe kwiSebe lezoRhwebo (MOFCOM) ukuze zivunywe.

（4）Uphononongo kunye nokukhutshwa kwelayisenisi

● Uphononongo lwexesha:I-MOFCOM idla ngokwenza isigqibozingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-45 zokusebenzayokwamkela isicelo (sinokwandiswa kwiimeko ezinzima).

● Uhlobo lweLayisensi:Iilayisenisi zikhutshwa ngoku njengeamaxwebhu e-elektronikiAmashishini anokuzifumana kwinkqubo emva kokuba zivunyiwe.

● Ukusetyenziswa kweLayisensi:Inkqubo ethi “ilayisenisi enye ngokuthunyelwa” iyasebenza. Iilayisenisi zihlala zisebenzaIinyanga ezi-6kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe ngeli xesha.

4. Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

✅ Cwangcisa Kwangaphambili:Kucetyiswa ukuba ufake isiceloIinyanga ezi-2-3 kwangaphambiliukuze kuthintelwe ukulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa kwezinto.

✅ Thetha Inyaniso:Ulwazi olungeyonyani luya kukhokelela kwisohlwayo okanye nakwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho.

✅ Hlala Unolwazi:Jonga ngokusondeleyo izibhengezo zamva nje ezivela kwi-MOFCOM kunye noLawulo Jikelele lweMithetho, njengoko uluhlu lolawulo lunokulungiswa ngokuguquguqukayo.

✅ Imeko ekhethekileyo yengqondo:Nokuba yimiboniso yemiboniso yorhwebo yaphesheya, iisampulu ezithunyelweyo, okanye izinto ezithunyelwe ngeposi okanye ezithwalwe ngumntu ngamnye,ukuba zizinto ezisetyenziswa kabini, ilayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle iyadingeka ngokulinganayo. Nantsi laphoakukho mahluko"ngemilinganiselo emincinci okanye ukusetyenziswa komntu ngamnye."

Isishwankathelo

Oku kuphinda-phindwa kweemfuno zelayisenisi yokuthumela izinto ezisetyenziswa kabini kukubonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kunye nobizo oluvela kurhulumente oluya kumashishini phakathi kwemeko enzima yamazwe ngamazwe kunye notshintsho lwetekhnoloji. Amashishini kufuneka aphendule ngokukhutheleyo, enze uhlolo olungqongqo, kwaye enze iinkqubo zawo zibe semgangathweni. Oku kukhusela ukhuseleko lwesizwe, kuzalisekisa iimbopheleleko zamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye kukhusela kwiingozi zomthetho nezokusebenza.

Ukuthobela imithetho kudala ixabiso, ukhuseleko luqinisekisa impumelelo yexesha elide!