I-China-Europe Railway Express iphinda ibumbe imeko entsha yezothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe

Ikharavani yentsimbi nentsimbi e-Eurasia: I-China-Europe Railway Express iphinda ibumbe imeko entsha yezothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe

I-China-Europe Railway Express, inkonzo yothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe oluzinzileyo oluhamba phakathi kweTshayina neYurophu kunye namazwe akule ndlela, ibe ngumjelo obalulekileyo kwinkqubo yezothutho yase-Eurasia ukusukela oko yaqalwa ukusebenza ngoMatshi 2011. Iyaziwa ngamaxesha ayo okuhamba azinzileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuthembeka. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-China-Europe Railway Express ifikelele kwizixeko ezingaphezu kwe-130 eTshayina kwaye igubungela izixeko ezingaphezu kwama-200 kumazwe amahlanu aseMbindi Asia kunye namazwe angama-25 aseYurophu, iqhubeka nokwakha uthungelwano oluxineneyo lonxibelelwano kulo lonke ilizwekazi lase-Eurasia.

01 Inethiwekhi yeChannel ephuculweyo, Ukwakha i-Eurasia's Logistics Artery

I-China-Europe Railway Express yakhiwe ngeemijelo ezintathu eziphambili, zenza inkqubo yothutho lomhlaba enqumla empuma-ntshona kwaye iqhagamshela emntla-ntshona:

● Itshaneli yaseNtshona:Iphuma ngezibuko laseAlashankou naseKhorgos, iqhagamshela neKazakhstan, isasazeke kumazwe amahlanu aseMbindi Asia, idlulele eRashiya naseBelarus, ingena kwi-EU ngeMałaszewicze, ePoland, ize ekugqibeleni ifikelele kwimimandla ephambili yaseYurophu efana neJamani, iFransi neNetherlands. Le yindlela okwangoku enomthamo omkhulu kunye nobubanzi obuphezulu.

● Itshaneli Ephakathi:Iphuma ngezibuko lase-Erenhot, inqumla iMongolia ukuze iqhagamshelane nothungelwano lukaloliwe lwaseRashiya, iqhagamshelane neWestern Channel, ize ingene nzulu kwilizwe laseYurophu, ikakhulu ikhonza urhwebo lwezoqoqosho nolwezorhwebo phakathi kweTshayina neMongolia neRussia.

● Itshaneli yaseMpuma:Iphuma ngezibuko laseManzhouli, iqhagamshela ngqo kwiTrans-Siberian Railway eRashiya, igubungela ngempumelelo iMpuma-mpuma yeAsia kunye neMpuma Ekude yeRashiya, kwaye inabela nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.

02 Iingenelo Eziphambili Eziphambili, Ukudala Izisombululo Zothutho Olusebenzayo

I-China-Europe Railway Express ifikelela kulungelelwano oluhle phakathi kokuhamba ngexesha elifanelekileyo, iindleko, kunye nozinzo, inika amashishini ukhetho lokuhambisa impahla oluhamba ngeenyawo olukhawulezayo kunempahla yolwandle kwaye olungabizi kakhulu kunempahla yomoya:

● Ixesha lokuThutha eliZinzileyo neliLawulayo:Ixesha lokuhamba lifutshane ngama-50% kunelokuhamba ngenqanawa eliqhelekileyo, lithatha malunga neentsuku ezili-15 kuphela ukusuka eMpuma China ukuya eYurophu, kwaye amazinga aphezulu okufika ngexesha, okuvumela ucwangciso oluqinileyo lwekhonkco lokuhambisa.

● Imvume yokuVula iiRhafu ngokuSebenzayo nangokuLungileyo:Ukuphuculwa kwedijithali kumazibuko kubonise iziphumo ezibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuvunyelwa kokungeniswa kwempahla kwizibuko laseKhorgos kuncitshisiwe kwaya kwiiyure ezili-16, kwaye "iDigital Port" yaseManzhouli ivumela ukunxibelelana kwedatha kunye nokwaziswa ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ephucula ngokuqhubekayo ukusebenza kakuhle kokuvunyelwa kwayo.

● Iindleko eziBanzi eziLungileyo:Ngokusebenzisa uthutho oluhamba phakathi kweendlela kunye nophuhliso lweenkqubo, njengomzekelo wesitimela sendlela i-"China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan", ukonga iindleko ezimalunga ne-3,000 RMB ngesikhongozeli kunokufezekiswa, kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokudlulisa ngeentsuku ezimbalwa.

03 Ulungelelwaniso lweMinyaka ePhakathi, Ukwandisa Ukuguquguquka kweKhonkco lezoThutho

I-China-Europe Railway Express yakha ngenkuthalo inethiwekhi edibeneyo ethi “Railway + Sea + Road”. Ixhomekeke kwiimodeli ezifana ne-“Rail-Truck Intermodal,” “Rail-Sea Intermodal,” kunye ne-“Land-Sea Linkage,” ifezekisa unxibelelwano olungenamthungo kulo lonke uthotho lwezothutho, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kwezothutho ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni kunye nokukwazi ukugubungela.

04 Ganzhou: Indlela Yokusebenza Engumzekelo – Ukutshintsha Ukusuka Kwisixeko Esingaphakathi Kwelizwe Ukuya KwiNdawo Yothutho Lwamazwe Ngamazwe

Njengezibuko lokuqala elomileyo laseJiangxi, iGanzhou International Inland Port isebenzisa ngendlela entsha imodeli yokususwa kwerhafu "KumaPhondo onke, KumaPhondo onke, KumaPhondo onke, NakumaMazibuko Olwandle." Ivule iindlela zikaloliwe ezingama-20 zaseTshayina-Yurophu (eAsia), idibanisa amazibuko amakhulu amathandathu emida kwaye ifikelela kwizixeko ezingaphezu kwe-100 kumazwe angaphezu kwama-20 kulo lonke elaseAsia naseYurophu. Kwangaxeshanye, isebenzisana namazibuko olwandle afana neShenzhen, iGuangzhou, kunye neXiamen, isebenzisa oololiwe beRail-Sea Intermodal phantsi komgaqo othi "Izibuko Elifanayo, Ixabiso Elifanayo, Ukusebenza Okufanayo", yenza inkqubo yothutho oluneendlela ezininzi egubungela iTshayina nakwamanye amazwe, idibanisa iindawo zangaphakathi nezonxweme. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isebenze ngokudibeneyo ngaphezu kwe-1,700 iinkonzo zoololiwe baseTshayina-Yurophu/eAsia kunye noololiwe beRail-Sea Intermodal abangaphezu kwe-12,000 "Izibuko Elifanayo, Ixabiso Elifanayo, Ukusebenza Okufanayo", kunye nomthamo opheleleyo odlula i-1.6 yezigidi ze-TEU, ezizimisa njengendawo yokuhambisa izinto kunye neziko lokusasaza lengingqi.

05 Ukusebenzisana noGanzhou JifowuniI-Haohua, Ukudala Ixabiso Elitsha kwi-Eurasia Logistics

Ukususela oko yasekwa ngo-2018, iGanzhou JifowuniI-Haohua Logistics Co., Ltd. isekelwe eGanzhou. Isebenzisa izixhobo zayo ezinkulu zezibuko kunye neqela leengcali, ibonelela ngezisombululo ezibanzi nezilungiselelwe ngokwezifiso zezothutho zamazwe ngamazwe kubathengi be-China-Europe Railway Express:

● Iinkonzo zoBuchule zokuVunywa kweeSiko kunye noHlolo:Uneqela leerhafu elinamava neliqinisekisiweyo eliqhelene nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuhlolwa kwerhafu kunye neempahla, elinikezela ngeenkonzo zenkqubo epheleleyo ukusuka ekuhlolweni kwamaxwebhu kunye nokwaziswa ukuya kuncedo lokuhlolwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuqinisekiswa okusebenzayo nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho.

● Ukuthunyelwa kwemithwalo kumazwe ngamazwe nangaphakathi:Njengomboneleli weenkonzo ophambili owandisa ukusebenza kweGanzhou Inland Port, asingomlingane wezothutho kuphela kwiinkampani zemveliso zasekuhlaleni kodwa sikwabonelela ngenkxaso ethembekileyo yokufika kwizibuko laseGanzhou koontanga bokuthutha impahla kuzwelonke, sifezekisa inkonzo "yokumisa yonke into" emnyango nomnyango.

● Ukuhlanganiswa kweZixhobo zeMinyaka ehlukeneyo:Idibanisa izixhobo zothutho lolwandle, oololiwe, iindlela, kunye nezomoya ukuze iyile iindlela ezifanelekileyo zothutho lwabathengi, ilawula ngokufanelekileyo iindleko ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni kwaye iphucule ukusabela kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo.

Sijonge phambili ekusebenziseni i-China-Europe Railway Express njengebhulorho kunye neenkonzo zethu zobungcali njengesiseko sokunceda amashishini amaninzi ukuba andise kwiimarike zase-Eurasia kwaye abelane ngamathuba amatsha okuthuthwa kwempahla kwi-"Belt and Road".