I. Ixesha lokuHanjiswa
- Kuxhomekeke kwimvelaphi, indawo oya kuyo, kunye nendlela yothutho (ulwandle/umoya/umhlaba).
- Ixesha eliqikelelweyo lokuhambisa linokubonelelwa, kunye nokulibaziseka okunokwenzeka ngenxa yemozulu, ukucocwa kwempahla, okanye ukudluliselwa kwempahla.
- Kukho iindlela ezikhawulezayo ezifana nokuthutha ngenqwelo moya ngokukhawuleza kunye nokususwa kwerhafu okubalulekileyo.
- Iintlawulo zixhomekeke kubunzima bomthwalo, umthamo, kunye nendawo oya kuyo. Amaxesha okuvala kufuneka aqinisekiswe kwangaphambili; ii-odolo ezifike emva kwexesha zisenokungafaneleki.
II. Iindleko zempahla kunye neeNgqikelelo-xabiso
- Umthwalo = Intlawulo esisiseko (ngokusekelwe kubunzima bokwenyani okanye ubunzima bomthamo, nokuba yeyiphi na enkulu) + iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo (ipetroli, iintlawulo zendawo ekude, njl.njl.).
- Umzekelo: umthwalo we-100kg onomthamo we-1CBM (1CBM = 167kg), uhlawuliswa njenge-167kg.
- Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
• Ubunzima bokwenyani/umthamo udlule kuqikelelo
• Iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo kwindawo ekude
• Iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zexesha elithile okanye zokuxinana
• Iintlawulo zezibuko lendawo oya kuyo
III. Ukhuseleko lweMithwalo kunye neeNdawo eziKhethekileyo
- Kufuneka amaxwebhu axhasayo afana neefoto zokupakisha kunye nee-invoyisi.
- Ukuba une-inshorensi, imbuyekezo ilandela imiqathango yomshwalense; kungenjalo, isekelwe kumda woxanduva lomthwali okanye ixabiso elibhengeziweyo.
- Kucetyiswa: iibhokisi ezinezitena ezi-5, iibhokisi zomthi, okanye ezifakwe iipalethi.
- Iimpahla ezibuthathaka, ezingamanzi, okanye zeekhemikhali kufuneka ziqiniswe ngokukodwa ukuze zihlangabezane nemigangatho yokupakisha yamazwe ngamazwe (umz., isiqinisekiso se-UN).
- Izizathu eziqhelekileyo: amaxwebhu angekhoyo, ukungangqinelani kwekhowudi ye-HS, iimpahla ezinobuzaza.
- Sinceda ngamaxwebhu, iileta zengcaciso, kunye nokunxibelelana nabathengisi basekuhlaleni.
IV. Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo eyongezelelweyo
| Uhlobo lweSikhongozeli | Ubukhulu bangaphakathi (m) | Umthamo (CBM) | Umthwalo oMkhulu (iitoni) |
| 20GP | 5.9 × 2.35 × 2.39 | malunga nama-33 | malunga nama-28 |
| 40GP | 12.03 × 2.35 × 2.39 | malunga nama-67 | malunga nama-28 |
| 40HC | 12.03 × 2.35 × 2.69 | malunga nama-76 | malunga nama-28 |
- Ewe, ezinye iimpahla ezinobungozi ezinenombolo ye-UN zinokuphathwa.
- Amaxwebhu afunekayo: i-MSDS (EN+CN), ilebhile yengozi, isiqinisekiso sokupakisha se-UN. Ukupakisha kufuneka kuhambelane nemigangatho ye-IMDG (yolwandle) okanye ye-IATA (yomoya).
- Kwiibhetri ze-lithium: i-MSDS (EN+CN), isiqinisekiso sokupakishwa se-UN, ingxelo yokuhlelwa, kunye nengxelo yovavanyo lwe-UN38.3.
- Amazwe amaninzi ayayixhasa imiqathango ye-DDU/DDP ngokuhanjiswa kwemveliso ngendlela yokugqibela.
Ukufumaneka kunye neendleko zixhomekeke kumgaqo-nkqubo werhafu kunye nedilesi yokuhanjiswa.
- Ewe, sinikezela ngeearhente okanye iireferensi kumazwe amakhulu.
- Ezinye iindawo ziyaxhasa isibhengezo sangaphambi kokubhengezwa, kunye noncedo ngeelayisenisi zokungenisa impahla, izatifikethi zemvelaphi (CO), kunye ne-COC.
- Sinikezela ngeendawo zokugcina impahla eShanghai, eGuangzhou, eDubai, eRotterdam, njl.
- Iinkonzo ziquka ukucwangcisa, ukufaka iipalethi, ukupakisha ngokutsha; zilungele utshintsho lwe-B2B ukuya kwi-B2C kunye noluhlu lwezinto ezisekelwe kwiprojekthi.
- Amaxwebhu okuthumela kwamanye amazwe kufuneka aquke:
• Iinkcazo zemveliso yesiNgesi
• Iikhowudi ze-HS
• Ukungaguquguquki kobungakanani, ixabiso leyunithi, kunye nexabiso lilonke
• Isibhengezo semvelaphi (umz., “Yenziwe eTshayina”)
- Iitemplate okanye iinkonzo zokuqinisekisa ziyafumaneka.
-Idla ngokubandakanya:
• Izixhobo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu (umz., ii-optics, ii-laser)
• Iikhemikhali, amayeza, izongezo zokutya
• Izinto ezisebenza ngebhetri
• Iimpahla ezilawulwayo okanye ezithintelweyo ukuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe
- Izibhengezo ezithembekileyo ziyacetyiswa; singakunika iingcebiso zokuthobela imithetho.
V. Indawo edibeneyo "Uhambo losuku olunye" (Umjikelo wokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokungenisa)
Indlela yokwenza irhafu apho iimpahla “zithunyelwa” kwindawo ebotshelelweyo zize “ziphinde zingeniswe” kwimarike yasekhaya ngaloo mini inye. Nangona kungekho ntshukumo yokwenyani yokuwela imida, le nkqubo iyamkelwa ngokusemthethweni, ivumela izaphulelo zerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kunye neerhafu zokungenisa ezihlehlisiwe.
INkampani A ithumela impahla kwindawo ebotshelelweyo kwaye ifaka isicelo sesaphulelo serhafu. INkampani B ingenisa impahla efanayo kwindawo leyo, mhlawumbi inandipha ukurhoxiswa kwerhafu. Iimpahla zihlala ngaphakathi kwindawo ebotshelelweyo, kwaye zonke iinkqubo zerhafu zigqitywa kungekapheli usuku olunye.
• Isaphulelo se-VAT esikhawulezileyo: Isaphulelo esikhawulezileyo xa ungena kwindawo ebotshelelweyo.
• Iindleko eziphantsi zezothutho kunye nerhafu: Ithatha indawo "yohambo lwaseHong Kong," igcina ixesha kunye nemali.
• Ukuthobela imithetho: Ivumela ukuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokuncitshiswa kwerhafu yokungenisa.
• Ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngempahla: Ilungele ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
• Umthengisi ukhawulezisa ukubuyiselwa kwerhafu ngelixa umthengi elibazisa ukuhlawula irhafu.
• Umzi-mveliso urhoxisa ii-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwaye usebenzisa uhambo olubophelelweyo ukungenisa kwakhona iimpahla ngokuhambelana nomthetho.
• Ukuqinisekisa imvelaphi yorhwebo lokwenyani kunye nezibhengezo ezichanekileyo zerhafu.
• Kulinganiselwe kwimisebenzi ebandakanya iindawo ezidityanisiweyo.
• Hlalutya indlela yokusebenzisa iindleko ngokusekwe kwiintlawulo zokucoca kunye neenzuzo zerhafu.