Ukuphehlelelwa ngokusesikweni komsebenzi wesivumelwano saMandla eGqwetha ngaphakathi kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwenkqubo yokuhlola indawo “yefestile eNye” linyathelo elibalulekileyo elibhekiselele ekwandiseni ukubonelelwa ngokucokisekileyo kwaye linempembelelo enzulu kumsebenzi wokuhlola nomsebenzi wokuvalelwa kwabantu abathunyelwa ngaphandle.
Utshintsho olungundoqo:Kwinkqubo yokuhlola indawo "yefestile enye", iElectronic Power of Attorney Agreementiye yaba yimfuneko efunekayo ukuze kubhengezwe. Ukuba akukho sivumelwano saMandla eGqwetha se-intanethi esisebenzayo phakathi kwamashishini afanelekileyo, inkqubo iya kwenza njaloayizikhupheli iLedger yoMbane(ngaphandle kokwexeshana kwiSicelo sokuPakisha iiMpahla eziThunyelwa ngaphandle kweNgozi).
Ukubaluleka kweLedja yoMbane:I-Electronic Ledger luxwebhu olubalulekileyo lokubhengezwa kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kunye nokukhutshwa. Ngaphandle kwayo, iimpahla azinakwaziwa ngesiqhelo ukuba zithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle. Ke ngoko, olu tshintsho luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ishishini lingaqhuba kakuhle.
Utshintsho oluthile kunye neempembelelo kuMsebenzi wesiBhengezo soMmeli wokuThumela ngaphandle
1. Utshintsho olusisiseko kuLungiselelo lwaPhambi kwesiBhengezo
Edlulileyo:Ngokunokwenzeka kufuneka kuphela ukuqokelela amandla asekelwe ephepheni leeleta zamagqwetha, okanye ukuqinisekisa amangenelo obudlelwane obuchanekileyo ngexesha lokubhengezwa.
Ngoku:Kunyanzelekilengaphambiliukwenza uhlolo kunye nesibhengezo sokuvalelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaqela afanelekileyo akugqibile ukusayinwa kwi-intanethi kwesivumelwano se-Electronic Power of Attorney kwiqonga “lefestile enye”. Lo msebenzi kufuneka ukhokelwe kwaye ukhuthazwe nguwe (iarhente) ukuze abathengi bakho bawugqibe.
2. Kufuneka Ukwahlulwe Ngokucacileyo Iindidi zeShishini kunye nokuSayina iziVumelwano eziFanayo
Kufuneka umisele ukuba ngawaphi amaqela afuna ukusayina izivumelwano ezisekelwe kuhlobo lwesibhengezo. Oku ayisengomfiliba “ukuba nabathunywa kwanele” kodwa kufuna ukuchaneka malunga neendima ezithile zeshishini.
Imeko yokuQala: Phuma kuHlolo lweMpahla kunye nesiBhengezo sokuValwa (Esona siqhelekileyo)
● Izivumelwano ezifunekayo:
- Isivumelwano saMandla eGqwetha phakathi kweIyunithi yomfaki-sicelokwaye iUmthumeli.
- Isivumelwano saMandla eGqwetha phakathi kweUmthumelikwaye iICandelo leMveliso.
uMzekeliso:
(1) Wena (i-Customs Broker A) yenza njengeIyunithi yomfaki-sicelo, emele inkampani yokurhweba (iNkampani B) ukuthumela ibhetshi yempahla eveliswe yifektri (Factory C).
(2) Ukuqhawuka kobudlelwane:
IYunithi yoMfaki-sicelo = uMrhwebi weRhafu A
Umthumeli = Inkampani B
IYunithi yeMveliso = Umzi-mveliso C
(3) Kufuneka uqinisekise ukusayinwa:
I-Broker yeCustoms A ←→ INkampani B (IYunithi yoMfaki-sicelo ithumela kuMthumeli)
Inkampani B ←→ Umzi-mveliso C (Abathunywa abathunyelwa kwiYunithi yeMveliso)
Imeko yesiBini: UkuThunyelelwa kwamanye amazwe isiBhengezo sokuPakisha iMpahla eyiNgozi
● Izivumelwano ezifunekayo:
- Isivumelwano saMandla eGqwetha phakathi kweIyunithi yomfaki-sicelokwaye iUmenzi wokuPakisha.
- Isivumelwano saMandla eGqwetha phakathi kweIyunithi yomfaki-sicelokwaye iIyunithi yoMsebenzisi wokuPakisha.
● Umzekelo woMzobo:
(1) Wena (i-Customs Broker A) yenza njengeIyunithi yomfaki-sicelo, ukubhengeza ukupakishwa okusetyenziselwa iimveliso (impahla eyingozi) kwishishini lemichiza (iNkampani D). Ukupakishwa iveliswa yiFactory E kwaye ilayishwa yiNkampani D ngokwayo.
(2) Ukuqhawuka kobudlelwane:
IYunithi yoMfaki-sicelo = uMrhwebi weRhafu A
Umenzi wokuPakisha = Umzi-mveliso E
IYunithi yoMsebenzisi wokuPakisha = INkampani D
(3) Kufuneka uqinisekise ukusayinwa:
Umthengisi weCustoms A ←→ Umzi-mveliso E(IYunithi yoMfaki-sicelo ithumela kuMvelisi wokuPakisha)
I-Broker yeCustoms A ←→ Inkampani D(IYunithi yoMfaki-sicelo ithumela iYunithi yoMsebenzisi wokuPakisha)
Phawula:Le meko ayichatshazelwa okwethutyana ngumgaqo omtsha, kodwa kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba usebenze ngokwalo mgangatho ukulungiselela iimfuno zexesha elizayo okanye imimiselo eyongezelelweyo yamasiko asekuhlaleni.
1.Indima ye-Arhente iyatshintsha ukusuka “kuMabi” ukuya “kuMnxibelelanisi” kunye “noMhloli”
Umsebenzi wakho ngoku ubandakanya ulungelelwaniso olubalulekileyo kunye nemiba yophononongo:
● Ulungelelaniso:Kufuneka ucacise imimiselo emitsha kumthumeli (umxhasi wakho othe ngqo) kwaye ubakhokele malunga nendlela yokugqiba isivumelwano sokusayina nomzi-mveliso wabo wemveliso kwifestile enye. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuqeqesha abathengi bakho.
● Uphononongo:Ngaphambi kwesibhengezo ngasinye, kufuneka ungene kwifestile enye, uye kwimodyuli "yeSivumelwano saMandla eGqwetha", kwayeqinisekisa ukuba zonke izivumelwano ezifunekayo zisayinwe kwi-intanethi kwaye zikwimo esebenzayo. Oku kufuneka kube linyathelo elisisinyanzelo kwiNkqubo yakho entsha yokuSebenza esemgangathweni (SOP).
2.Ikhono lokulawula umngcipheko lifuna ukongezwa
● Ingcaciso yoXanduva: Ukusayinwa kwezivumelwano ze-elektroniki kwenza ubudlelwane babathunywa bubhalwe ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yamasiko, icacisa ubudlelwane obusemthethweni. Njengommeli, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umxholo wesivumelwano uchanekile.
● Ukunqanda uphazamiseko lweShishini:Ukuba iLedger ye-Electronic ayikwazi ukuveliswa ngenxa yezivumelwano ezingasayinwanga okanye iimpazamo zokusayina, iya kubangela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba iimpahla zithintelwe kwi-port, zenze iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo ze-demurrage, iifizi zokuvalelwa kweekhonteyina, njl., ezikhokelela kwizikhalazo zabathengi kunye nokulahlekelwa kwemali. Kuya kufuneka unciphise lo mngcipheko.
ISikhokelo sokuSebenza kwiiarhente zokuThumela ngaphandle
- Funda iiNkqubo zokuSebenza ngoko nangoko:Khuphela kwaye ufunde ngononophelo isahluko esithi "IsiVumelwano saMandla eGqwetha" kwi-"Window eyodwa" yohlelo oluqhelekileyo lwencwadana yomsebenzisi. Ziqhelanise nayo yonke inkqubo yokusayina kwi-intanethi.
- Hlaziya iZaziso zabaThengi kunye nezakhelo zesiVumelwano:Ukukhupha izaziso ezisesikweni kubo bonke abaxhasi abakhoyo nabanokubakho abachaza lo mmiselo mtsha. Unokwenza isikhokelo esilula sokusebenza okanye i-flowchart eyalela abathengi (abathumeli) ngendlela yokusayina izivumelwano kunye neefektri zabo zemveliso.
- Hlaziya izintlu zoMsebenzi wangaphakathi:Yongeza inyathelo "lokuQinisekisa kweSivumelwano soThutho" kwisibhengezo sakho sokuhamba komsebenzi. Phambi kokungenisa isibhengezo, abasebenzi abachongiweyo kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba zonke izivumelwano zikhona.
- Unxibelelwano olusebenzayo:Kwishishini elitsha labathunywa, buza ngokukhawuleza kwaye uqinisekise ulwazi olufana “neYunithi yoMfaki-sicelo,” “Umthumeli,” “iYunithi yeMveliso,” njl., emva kokwamkela lo myalelo, kwaye ngoko nangoko uqalise inkqubo yokukhuthaza ukutyikitywa kwesivumelwano. Musa ukulinda de kube kanye ngaphambi kokuba isibhengezo usiphathe.
- Sebenzisa amagatya oKhululo (Ngononophelo):Okwangoku, i-Export Dangerous Goods Packaging Applications ayichaphazeli okwexeshana, kodwa kungcono ukulandela imithetho emitsha, njengoko imigaqo-nkqubo inokuhlaziywa nangaliphi na ixesha, kunye nokusebenza okusemgangathweni kunokunciphisa amathuba okuba neempazamo.
Isishwankathelo, lo msebenzi uqonda umbane, ukubekwa emgangathweni, kunye nokuqinisekiswa okuqinileyo kobudlelwane bogunyaziso lokuhlolwa kunye nezibhengezo zokuvalelwa. Njengomenzeli wokuthumela impahla ngaphandle, eyona nguquko ingundoqo yakho iyatshintsha ukusuka ekubeni “yinkqubo yokuphatha egameni” ukuya ekubeni “liziko lonxibelelaniso kunye neziko lolawulo lomngcipheko” kulo lonke ikhonkco lokubhengeza. Ukuziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho kuya kukunceda uphucule ubuchwephesha benkonzo, uthintele ubungozi bokusebenza, kwaye uqinisekise ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngaphandle kwamagingxigingxi kwempahla yabathengi bakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-24-2025