Ukuba usabambelele kwingcamango endala yokuba “ukuba akukho mntu uthatha imithwalo kwizibuko eliya kuyo, ungasoloko ubuyisela iindleko kulowo uthumela impahla,” ngoko ke ukususela nge-1 kaMeyi 2026, le ndlela yokucinga iya kukubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu!
Inqaku elisandul’ ukuhlaziywa le-93 le-Maritime Code yeRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina lizisa utshintsho olusisiseko kwisakhelo semfanelo yolwandle, lichaza ngokuthe ngqo ububanzi bemfanelo yabathumeli (abathumeli). Bonke abasebenzi abangochwephesha kurhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kufuneka baqonde ngokupheleleyo olu tshintsho!
I. Utshintsho oluPhambili: Ukuguqulwa ngokupheleleyo koButyala obuPhambili
Ngaphambi (ngaphambi komhla woku-1 kuMeyi):Xa imithwalo ifika kwizibuko eliya kuyo kwaye ihlale ingafunyanwanga, inkampani yokuthumela imithwalo yayizangokuyintloko funa uncedo kulowo uthunyiweyo.
Ngoku (isebenza ukususela nge-1 kaMeyi 2026):Umthetho omtsha utshintsha ngokucacileyo ukubaluleka koxanduva ukuyaumthumeli (umthumeli)Inkampani yokuthumela imithwalo iyaqhagamshelana nomthumeli wesivumelwano kuqala— oko kukuthi, iqela elisayine isivumelwano sokuthutha impahla nenkampani yokuthutha impahla.
Kufuphi:Ngaphambili, ingqwalasela yayikumntu othumela impahla; ngoku, ingqwalasela ikwi-shipper.Uxanduva lomthumeli lutshintshile ukusuka "kwityala lesibini" ukuya "kwityala eliphambili."
II. Utshintsho Olubini Oluphambili Phantsi Komthetho Omtsha (Oluchaphazela Ngokuthe Ngqo Iindleko Zakho)
Inkampani yoThutho inomsebenzi wokwazisa
Umthetho omtsha ucacisa ukuba inkampani ethwala impahla kufunekayazisa ngokukhawuleza umthumelingokufika kweempahla kunye nenyaniso yokuba azikafunyanwa. Ukuba inkampani yokuthumela impahla ayizi kwazisa, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubanjweni kwempahla kunye nezinye iindleko zokunciphisa okanye zokubanjwa,umthumeli akayi kuba noxanduva lokulahlekelwa okunjalo okwandisiweyo.
Ingongoma ephambili:Ukugcina iirekhodi zezaziso kukukhusela.
Ukwala Komthumeli ≠ Ukukhululwa Komthumeli Kwityala
Umthetho omtsha ucacisa ukuba ngaphandle kokuba umntu othunyelweyo sele ethathe ukuhanjiswa kweempahla ngokuzisa i-invoyisi yemithwalo,umthumeli uhlala enoxanduva logama nje umthwalo ungathathwangaNokuba phantsi kwemiqathango ye-FOB apho umthengi etyumba umthumeli, ukuba ungumthumeli wesivumelwano, usenoxanduva oluphambili.
III. Amanyathelo ama-6 oLawulo loMngcipheko ekufuneka aqaliswe ngabaRhwebi bamanye amazwe kunye neengcali zeLogistics
Ukuze kuncitshiswe iingozi kunye nelahleko, sicebisa ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo alandelayo ngoko nangoko:
1. Chaza ngokucacileyo iindima: Kuphephe ukuphazama njengo "Mthumeli wesivumelwano" phantsi kweMigqaliselo ye-FOB
Qinisekisa ukuba ubuwena beqela elikhontrakthi buchazwe ngokucacileyo kwiikhontrakthi, kwiibhili zokuthumela impahla, nakwiinkqubo zokubhukisha ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba liqumrhu elinoxanduva ngengozi.
2. Ukuphonononga ngokucokisekileyo uMthetho woLwazi lokuThuthwa kwemithwalo
Ulwazi lomthumeli kwibhili yomthwalo kufuneka luchaneke kwaye luphelele. Ukungacaci okanye izinto ezingalunganga kufuneka kuphetshwe.
3. Lungiselela iiClauses zeSivumelwano
Faka oku kulandelayo kwizivumelwano zothutho kunye nezivumelwano zorhwebo lwangaphandle:
- Ukwabelana ngomngcipheko kwimithwalo elahliweyo
- Ukwabiwa kweendleko zokunciphisa ingcinezelo kunye nokubanjwa
- Ubunini bamalungelo okulawula imithwalo
Ukulungisa ezi zinto kwasekuqaleni kunciphisa iingxabano.
4. Sebenzisa ukuLandelwa kweMithwalo ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni
Jonga imeko yemithwalo kwizibuko oya kulo ngexesha langempela ukuze uhlale unolwazi ngenkqubela phambili yokuhanjiswa kwayo kwaye uphephe ukulibaziseka okanye ukulahleka konxibelelwano.
5. Misela iiClauses zeTyala leMithwalo eliLahliweyo kunye nabaThengi bamanye amazwe
Icacisa ngokucacileyo kwiikhontrakthi zorhwebo lwangaphandle ukuba ukuba umthengi uyala okanye uyayishiya imithwalo, zonke iindleko ezinxulumene nayo ziya kuthwalwa ngumthengi.
6. Lungiselela ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo lwe-inshorensi
I-inshurensi yempahla eqhelekileyoayigubungeli iindleko ezinxulumene nempahla elahliweyoCinga ngeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo ezifana nezi:
- I-inshurensi yoxanduva lomthwali
- I-inshurensi yoxanduva lwezothutho
- I-inshurensi yemithwalo elahliweyo
IV. Iingcinga Zokugqibela
Ukuthobela Akuyonto Ifanelekileyo — Yimfuneko Yokusinda
Ngokusetyenziswa kwemithetho emitsha ngomhla woku-1 kuCanzibe, imeko yomngcipheko kwi-logistics yaselwandle itshintshe kakhulu. Ixesha "lokuyithumela ngenqanawa uze uyilibale" liphelile.Ulawulo lomngcipheko olucokisekileyo kunye nemisebenzi ehambelanayo kufuneka ngoku ibe zizakhono zakho eziphambili.
Ngamava angaphezu kwamashumi amabini eminyaka kwi-logistics yamazwe ngamazwe, sibone utshintsho oluninzi kwimithetho.
At I-Judphone, sihlala sibonelela abathengi bethu ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Uphononongo lokuthobela imithetho yebhili yomthwalo
- Ukulungiswa kwesigaba sekhontrakthi
- Uvavanyo lomngcipheko oluvela ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni
- Izisombululo zolawulo lomngcipheko ezilungiselelwe wena
Masikuncede uhambe ngemithetho emitsha ngokuzithemba, sikhusele ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko zayo yonke impahla ethunyelwayo.
Nceda uzive ukhululekile ukunxibelelana nathi nangaliphi na ixesha. Iqela lethu leengcali likulungele ukukuxhasa!
Phawula:Eli nqaku lisebenza njengengcaciso yomgaqo-nkqubo weshishini. Kwizicelo ezithile, kuya kusebenza imiqathango esemthethweni yomthetho.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-03-2026