Ukuqonda imithetho yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokususa amasiko.
Kwiinkampani ezirhweba kwamanye amazwe, eyona nto ibuhlungu kakhulu kuxa ifowuni yakho ikhala ngamagama amathathu avela kumthumeli wempahla yakho: “Umthwalo wakho ubanjelwe ukuvavanywa.”"
Okulandelayo liphupha elibi eliqhelekileyo: ikhonteyina inamathele echwebeni, iindleko zokunciphisa isantya kunye neentlawulo zokuchithwa kwempahla ziyaqokelelana, ukuthunyelwa okulibazisekileyo okukhokelela kwiibango zabathengi… Umzuzwana ngamnye utya inzuzo yakho esele incinci kwaye utshabalalisa ukuthembana okufunyenwe nzima.
Abaninzi bathi “lishwa.”
Kodwa inyani ingakumangalisa: Kule mihla yamasiko akrelekrele, phantse akukho ziganeko "ezingaqhelekanga" kuphela. Emva kohlolo ngalunye kukho inkqubo yengqiqo engqongqo kunye neprofayili ecacileyo yomngcipheko.
Namhlanje, siyayitsiba le ngcamango. Siza kungena ngqo kwimithetho yamva nje yezerhafu kunye namatyala okwenyani ukukunceda uqonde ngokupheleleyo ukuba "iliso" lezerhafu lifuna ntoni ngokwenene. Kuphela kukuphepha "iiflegi ezibomvu" ezibangela uhlolo kunye nokusebenzisa kakuhle imigaqo-nkqubo yokuncedisa apho unokufezekisa ngokwenene khona.imiqobo embalwa kunye nokususwa kwerhafu ngokukhawuleza.
IUtshintsho lweNgqondo: Ukuhlolwa akusiyo "iNgxwaleko," kodwa "sisihluzo"
Amasiko anamhlanje sele edlulile kwindlela engasebenzi kakuhle "yokuhlola ngesandla zonke izikhongozeli." Singene kwixesha"Uhlalutyo oluqhutywa yidatha + uhlalutyo olukrelekrele + ukubekwa esweni ngokweendidi."
Xa umthengisi wakho ecofa u-“thumela,” “iingqondo ezimbini ezikrelekrele” kwi-General Administration of Customs—Iziko Lokuthintela Nokulawula Umngciphekokwaye iIziko lokuQokelelwa kweRhafu kunye noLawulo—ziqalisa ukusebenza. Kwi-milliseconds, zijonga idatha eninzi, zivavanye amanqaku omngcipheko ngokusekelwe kwikhredithi yenkampani yakho, inqanaba lomngcipheko wempahla yakho, kunye neendlela zorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ezikhoyo ngoku.
Kalula nje, eyona nto iphambili kwi-customs hold yile:khusela abo baphula umthetho, vumela abo bathobelayo badlule.
Akuphelelanga nje ekukhuseleni ukhuseleko lwesizwe kunye nocwangco lwezorhwebo; kukwamalunga nokudala imeko-bume efanelekileyo nesebenzayo kumashishini adlala ngemithetho.
II. Ukuntywila nzulu: Iinkqubo ezimbini kunye neendidi ezintlanu zeMithetho eLawulayo
Imithetho yerhafu ayilingani. Inyanzeliswa ziinkqubo ezimbini ezisebenza ngaxeshanye:
● Iziko Lokuthintela Nokulawula Umngcipheko:Ulawuloimvume yangaphambili "yokufikelela kukhuseleko"– ukugqiba ukuba iimpahla zakho zingangena na.
● Iziko lokuQokelelwa kweRhafu noLawulo:Izibambo"ukuqinisekiswa kwerhafu" emva kwemvume– ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlawule imali echanekileyo.
Iimeko ezintlanu ezivela kwiZiko loThintelo loMngcipheko kunye noLawulo zezona zinto amashishini adibana nazo rhoqo:
1. Ukubamba iManifest: Ukuvumelana kwedatha kuKumkani
Oku kujonga ukuba idatha yakho ye-manifest iyahambelana na nesibhengezo sakho. Nakuphi na ukungangqinelani kwinkcazo yemveliso, ubungakanani, okanye ubunzima kubangela isilumkiso esizenzekelayo.
○ Iintloko phezulu:Ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwenye inkampani kohlobo oluthile lwemveliso kuneengxaki, iCustoms inokunyusa umngcipheko wolu hlobo lwemveliso lonke. Yiyo loo nto unokuhlolwa nokuba awenzanga nto imbi.
2. Ukubanjwa Okumiselwe Kwangaphambili: Ukujolisa kwiMibutho Enomngcipheko Omkhulu
Inkqubo ihlola kwaye isebenzise izinga lokuhlola elimiselweyo kuabangenisi/abathumela impahla kwamanye amazwe okokuqala, iinkampani ezineemali mboleko eziphantsi,kwayeiimpahla ezinobungozi obukhulu(njengabo bajongene nemisebenzi yokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma okanye abasengozini yokuphulwa kwe-IPR).
3. Ukubanjwa kwesilumkiso kwangethuba: Emva kotshintsho lweMigaqo-nkqubo
Imigaqo-nkqubo emitsha yesizwe, ulwaphulo-mthetho olukhethekileyo (njengo-“Operation Long”i-teng"okanye" ikrele leSizwe"), okanye kwanobukrelekrele obufunyenweyo bunokubangela ezi zithintelo. Kufana ne-radar, ilungisa rhoqo ukuskena kwayo.
4. Ukubamba Okungakhethiyo: Isigwebo Somhloli
Le yeyona nto iphambili kwiindlela zokuzikhethela. Xa igosa elihlolayo libona iinkcazo ezingacacanga (umz., “izixhobo” ezingenamanani emodeli) okanye ukungangqinelani kwedatha, linokuyiyalela ngesandla ukuba ihlolwe: “Yitsale size sijonge.”
5. Ukubamba ngokungacwangciswanga: Ukuqinisekisa uBulungisa
Ipesenti ephantsi kakhulu yokuhlolwa okungacwangciswanga isetyenziswa kuyo yonke imithwalo enomngcipheko omncinci. Oku kunceda iCustoms ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweemodeli zayo zomngcipheko.Amathuba aphantsi, inkqubo ikhawuleza—cinga ukuba yilotho ukuba uyakhethwa.
Ukongezwa Okubalulekileyo: Ukususwa kwetyala ≠ Isiphelo
Ukukhutshwa kweempahla akuthethi ukuba ulawulo lwerhafu luphelile. ITshayina iphelileAmaziko amathathu okuQokelelwa kweRhafu noLawulo(Beijing-Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou) ezinikele ekuhlolweni kweenkcukacha-manani emva kokulungiswa, ixabiso, kunye nemvelaphi. Ukuba bafumana iingxaki kamva, isaziso semisebenzi eyongezelelweyo sisenokufika.
III. Ixesha Lokujongwa Okukrelekrele: "I-Black Tech" Ikhawulezisa Ukukhutshwa Kwemali
Ukususela kwiSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu se-14, utshintsho lwezithethe lwakha imizila ekhawulezayo kumashishini. Ukwazi oku kunokukongela imali yokwenene.
1. Amaqonga Okuhlola Akrelekrele: Ixesha Eligciniweyo Liyimali Efunyenweyo
Sebenzisa iqonga le-“Guan Gang Tong” leQingdao Customs. Iintlanganiso zokuhlola, iinkqubo, kunye neentlawulo zonke ziphathwa kwi-intanethi. Ixesha lokucubungula izinto zokuthutha impahla linye.kuncitshiswe ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-6Kwiinkampani ze-AEO kunye nemveliso entsha, ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuphatha lingabayehliswe ngeeyure ezi-5– yimali yokonga imali ngokwenene leyo.
2. "Iinja zeRobot" zisemsebenzini: Inzuzo ebonakalayo yokusebenza kakuhle
Kwizibuko laseNingbo Zhoushan, “izinja zerobhothi” ziyawutshintsha umdlalo. Ziyazulazula ngokuzimeleyo, ziqonda ngokuchanekileyozeiinombolo zesikhongozeli kunye nesitywino, kunyeukuchaneka okungaphezulu kwe-99%Umsebenzi othathe abantu aba-4-6 ngaphezulu kweyure ngoku unokwenziwa ziirobhothi ezi-3 kwingaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-20, kunye neempazamo ezimbalwa.
3. Imodeli Entsha Yeempahla Zeteknoloji Ephezulu: Ukusuka “Kuhlolo Lwezibuko” ukuya “Kuhlolo Lwefektri”
Oku kuyayitshintsha indlela izinto eziphathwa ngayo! Kwizinto ezifakwe kwi-vacuum, ezinobushushu obuphantsi nezingenakuvulwa echwebeni, iCustoms yazisa"Imodeli yoHlolo lweeMpahla ezipakishwe ngeVacuum kunye nezinye izinto zeTekhnoloji ePhezulu."
Ingaba isebenza kanjani:Uhlolo lusuka kwizibuko luye kwindawo yokugcina impahla okanye igumbi lokucoca elilawulwa bubushushu lenkampani.
Impembelelo?
Ibhetri yeSamsung (iTianjin):Izinto ezingenisiweyo zihlolwe kwindawo leyo, zithathwangaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-20iyonke, igcina i-$810,000 ngonyaka kwimali “yesitokhwe sokhuseleko”.
Innolux (Ningbo):Emva kokubhalisa, ncitshiswaiimijikelo yokususwa kwerhafu ngungaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-15 ngonyaka, ukunciphisa iifizi zokubanjwa ezibukweni ngengaphezulu kwe-3 yezigidi zeerandi.
Le modeli ngoku igubungela onke amazibuko kuzwelonke kwaye ifikelela nakwiimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ukuba uyafaneleka, faka isicelo ngoku!
4. I-LCL Cargo: “Hlola kuqala, izinto kamva” – Phelisa iphupha elibi elithi “Libambe Kanye”
Eyona nto yoyikisayo ngokuthunyelwa kwe-LCL? “Ithikithi enye ihlolwe, yonke isitya silibazisekile.” Ngoku, imodeli entsha ivumela ukuba impahla ye-LCL ihlolwe ngaphambi kokuba idityaniswe. Iimpahla ezicociweyo ziyaqhubeka ngqo nokufakwa kwezinto ezifunekayo kunye nokuthunyelwa; iimpahla ezibanjiweyo ziya kwindawo eyahlukileyo ukuze zihlolwe. Akukho kuphazamiseka.
Emva kokuqaliswa kwiXi'an Railway Port, ixesha lerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle lincitshisiwe ukuya kuthi ga ubuncinane kwiimizuzu engama-48, iinkampani zokonga imali eziqikelelweyoIindleko zothutho ze-RMB ezingama-30 ezigidi ngonyaka.
IV. Isikhokelo Esisebenzayo: Yintoni Onokuyenza Ukuba Ubanjwe? Ungawanciphisa Njani Amathuba Akho?
Izenzo Eziqhelekileyo Emva Kokubamba:
1. Musa Ukoyika, Qinisekisa:Ngaba isibhengezo sakho siyahambelana neempahla zokwenyani? Ukuba kunjalo, sebenzisana nathi.
2. Ukuba Ubona Ingxaki, Nxibelelana Nabo:Ukuba ufumana ukungangqinelani, xoxa补救amanyathelo kunye neengcaciso kunye nomthengisi wakhongaphambi kokuhlolwa. Musa ukulinda de ivuleke isitya.
3. Yazi iindleko:Izithetheayihlawulisi mali yokuhlola!Uhlawula izibuko ngokufuduka nokuvula iikhonteyina. Jonga ityala.
I-Mantra yamaxabiso aphantsi okuhlola: Ukuthobela ngokuchanekileyo
● Xela ngokweenkcukacha:Ziphephe amagama angacacanga anje “ngezipho” okanye “iindawo.” Faka amanani eemodeli, iinkcukacha, nezinto ezisetyenziswayo.amaxwebhu ayahambelana kwaye ahambelana neempahla zokwenyani.
● MFumana iTyala Elihle:Amanqaku akho etyala lerhafu achaphazela ngokuthe ngqo izinga lakho lokuhlola. Iinkampani ezingathembekanga ziyahlolwa ngalo lonke ixesha. Iinkampani eziqinisekisiweyo ze-AEO zijongana nokuhlolwa okuncinci kakhulu kwaye zonwabela iindlela eziluhlaza.
● Landela uMgaqo-nkqubo:Nika ingqalelo kwizibhengezo zempahla ethengiswayo kunye nolawulo olukhawulezileyo. Kwiimpahla ezinobuzaza kwi-IPR, bhalisa i-IP yakho kwi-Customs kwangaphambili. Gcina amaxwebhu afunekayo afana nezatifikethi zeempahla eziyingozi kunye neengxelo zovavanyo zikufutshane.
● Uphicotho-zincwadi lwangaphakathi lubalulekile:Sebenzisa inkqubo yokujonga kabini "yomlungiseleli + umvavanyi". Musa ukuvumela ukungakhathali kubangele iingxaki ezinkulu.
V. Izaphulelo kwiPolisi: Musa Ukulinda, Faka Isicelo Ukuba Uyafaneleka!
Imigaqo-nkqubo yokuncedisa ayikhutshwa ngokungacwangciswanga; uyifaka isicelo. Thatha eyona isebenzayoImodeli yoHlolo lweeMpahla zeHi-TechIimfuneko zicacile:
Iimeko Eziphambili:
1. Indawo eya kuyo impahla engeniswayo kunye nokubhaliswa kwenkampani zikwisithili esinye seerhafu.
2. Inkampani ngumvelisi/iprosesa yezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu okanye yinkampani yabo yokurhweba ezinikeleyo.
3. Uvavanyo lwekhredithi yecustoms alukho "ukungathembeki".
4. Izinga eliqhelekileyo lokufumanisa ukuhlolwa kwiminyaka emi-3 edlulileyo alikho phezulu kunomyinge wesithili.
Inkqubo yesicelo:
Lungiselelaamaxwebhu eshishini, ubungqina bokufaneleka, isindululo esivela kurhulumente wasekuhlaleni, kunye noluhlu lweempahla.Thumela kwizithethe zakho zasekuhlaleni. Emva kovavanyo kunye nokufaka kwi-General Administration, "ukwinkqubo." Xa uthumela ngaphandle, khetha nje uphawu "41. Izinto ezipakishwe nge-vacuum nezinye izinto zobugcisa obuphezulu"kwiqonga leSingle Window ukuze kuqaliswe inkqubo yokuhlola ezinikeleyo."
Igama lokugqibela: Ukuthobela + Ukusetyenziswa koMgaqo-nkqubo ngoBuchule = "Isantya" sokwenyani
Ingqiqo yamasiko ixhomekeke ekubeniezimbalwaamagama:Ulawulo olujolise kumngcipheko, oluhlelwe ngokweendidi.
Kwabo baphula umthetho, sisixhobo esichanekileyo. Kwabo bathobela imithetho, sisikhawuleziso sokusebenza kakuhle.
Endaweni yokubheja “ngethamsanqa” ngalo lonke ixesha, zinike ixesha lokuqonda imithetho. Hlanganisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kwi-DNA yalo lonke uxwebhu. Guqula izahlulo zomgaqo-nkqubo zibe ziingenelo ezibonakalayo zokukhuphisana.Ukuqonda imithetho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuyisebenziseni kakuhle; ukuqonda umgaqo-nkqubo yindlela ohamba ngayo kumaza oqoqosho lwehlabathi ngokutyibilikayo nangempumelelo.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-16-2026