Ngomhla woku-1 ku-Epreli, ngo-2026, iSibhengezo Nombolo 32 soLawulo Jikelele lweMithethoyaqala ukusebenza ngokusesikweni. Lo mthetho mtsha uzisa uhlengahlengiso olubalulekileyo kulawulo lwekhredithi yerhafu, ugubungela iindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokumisela amanqaku ekhredithi yeshishini, izohlwayo zokuziphatha okungathembekanga, kunye neendlela zokubuyisela ikhredithi.
Ukuze sincede amashishini angenisa nathumela ngaphandle ahlale enolwazi malunga notshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokunciphisa iingozi, sishwankathele amanqaku ama-5 aphambili alo mthetho kunye neengcebiso zeempendulo zoshishino. Zive ukhululekile ukugcina nokwabelana!
Uluhlu lweeShishini ze-Anomaly zoLwazi lweTyala: Iimeko ezintlanu "zeMigca ebomvu"
Amashishini awela phantsi kwayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo aza kubandakanywa kuLuhlu lweeNkampani zeCredit Information Anomaly. Ngeli xesha, umlinganiselo wawo wetyala awunakunyuswa, kwaye irhafu ayizukwamkela izicelo zokubuyiselwa kolwazi olungathembekanga:
- Ukungaphumeleli ukungenisa ingxelo yonyaka yolwazi lwekhredithi njengoko kufuneka;
- Ulwazi loqhagamshelwano olubhaliswe kwi-customs alufikeleleki, kwaye indawo yeshishini ayinakufumaneka ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwendawo;
- Ulwazi olubhalisiweyo okanye olufakwe kwifayile aluchanekanga, okanye utshintsho alwenziwanga, kwaye ishishini liyala ukulungisa emva kokuba liyalelwe ukuba lenze njalo;+
- Idweliswe kuluhlu lwezinto ezingaqhelekanga zokusebenza lisebe elijongene nolawulo lwemarike (ngenxa yedilesi ebhalisiweyo okanye indawo yeshishini engafikelelekiyo);
- Iqatshelwa lisebe lerhafu njengomntu ophula umthetho werhafu (ongekhoyo okanye ongathintelwa).
Ukuchongwa kwamashishini angathembekanga ngokupheleleyo: Iintlobo ezi-8 "zeMigca yeVolthi ephezulu" ekungafanele inqunyulwe
Naliphi na ishishini elihlangabezana nayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo liya kuchongwa ngokuthe ngqo njengeshishini elingathembekanga ngokupheleleyo kwaye liya kuba phantsi kweliso elingqongqo:
- ● Izohlwayo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezibekwa ziingcali zomthetho ngokwaphula imithetho yerhafu;
- ● Izohlwayo ezibini okanye ezingaphezulu zolawulo kwisithuba sonyaka omnye ngenxa yokwaphula ngabom uMthetho woLawulo loThumelo ngaphandle kwelizwe ngokungekho mthethweni;
- ● Izohlwayo zolawulo ngokwaphula imithetho yokuthintela ukungenisa/ukuthumela ngaphandle okanye imithetho yokuthintela kungakapheli unyaka omnye, kunye nesixa-mali esidibeneyo esidlula i-2.5 yezigidi zeerandi;
- ● Izohlwayo zolawulo ngokwaphula imithetho yokuhlola kunye neyokuvalelwa kwabantu kungekapheli nonyaka omnye, kunye nesixa-mali esidibeneyo esidlula i-2.5 yezigidi zeerandi;
- ● Irhafu engahlawulwanga ixesha elingaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunyanzelisweni komthetho yirhafu okanye iintlawulo zokuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwerhafu;
- ● Ukusilela ukuhlawula izohlwayo okanye inzuzo engekho mthethweni kwixesha elimiselweyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwizohlwayo ezongezelelweyo ezenziwa yirhafu okanye ukunyanzeliswa kwemithetho yinkundla;
- ● Ukuchasa okanye ukuthintela ukuthotyelwa komthetho werhafu, apho abasebenzi abafanelekileyo befumana isohlwayo solwaphulo-mthetho okanye ukuvalelwa entolongweni;
- ● Ukunyoba abasebenzi berhafu, kunye nesixa-mali esidityanisiweyo esidlula i-30,000 RMB okanye okukhokelela kwisohlwayo solwaphulo-mthetho.
Imithetho yokuMiswa kwamanyathelo okuncedisa amaShishini aQinisekisiweyo aPhambili
- ●Ngexesha lokufaka isicelo sophando lolwaphulo-mthetho:Irhafu iya kuyimisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okuncedisa;
- ●Ngexesha lokufaka ingxelo yophando lolawulo:Irhafu ingamisa amanyathelo okuncedisa (ngaphandle kwamatyala aphathwa ngeenkqubo ezimfutshane okanye ukucutshungulwa ngokukhawuleza).
Xa ishishini lifakelwe ingxelo yophando lolwaphulo-mthetho, iinkqubo zalo zokuqinisekiswa kunye nokuhlolwa nazo ziya kumiswa, nto leyo enokuba nefuthe elihlala ixesha elide. Oku kufuna ingqalelo esondeleyo.
Itshaneli Entsha Yokubuyiselwa Kwetyala: Izicelo Nge-"Credit China"
Amashishini afuna ukubuyisela imeko yawo yetyala kufuneka angenise iziceloidityaniswe ngewebhusayithi ethi “Credit China”ngaphandle kwesidingo sokucutshungulwa ngaphandle kwe-intanethi.
Kumashishini angathembekanga kangako afaka izicelo zokubuyiselwa kwetyala, irhafu iya kulungisa umgangatho wawo wetyala ngokufanelekileyo. Inkqubo yokubuyiselwa kwetyala ngoku icacile ngakumbi kwaye isemgangathweni.
Imithetho eMitsha yokuMisela uVavanyo lweTyala leShishini
- ●Ukuzimisela ngokuzimeleyo kwamasebe:Amashishini kunye namasebe awo abhalisiweyo kwi-customs aza kugqitywa ngokwahlukeneyo amanqaku awo ekhredithi;
- ●Imithetho yokuhlanganisa nokwahlulahlula:Ukuba ikhowudi yetyala yentlalo edibeneyo ayitshintshi, umlinganiselo wokuqala uyaqhubeka; ukuba ikhowudi iyatshintsha, umlinganiselo uyahlolwa kwakhona;
- ●Indlela yokuyeka ngokuzithandela:Amashishini angazishiya ngokuzithandela isikhundla sawo esiqinisekisiweyo okanye esiqinisekisiweyo aze ahlelwe ngokutsha njengeenkampani eziqhelekileyo.
Imisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe ngamashishini (Icetyiswa ukuba ithathwe ngokukhawuleza)
✓1. Ukuzihlola ngokwakho kolwazi olusisiseko
Ngena kwi-“China Customs Enterprise Import and Export Credit Information Platform” (http://credit.customs.gov.cn) ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kolwazi loqhagamshelwano, idilesi ebhalisiweyo, kunye neenkcukacha zokufaka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luyasebenza kwaye luhlaziyiwe.
✓2. Ukubeka esweni imeko yeTyala
Jonga rhoqo iqonga lokutyhila kunye newebhusayithi ethi “Credit China” ukuze ujonge imeko yetyala leshishini kunye namasebe alo. Ukuba kukho ukungangqinelani okufunyenweyo, faka isibheno ngokukhawuleza.
✓3. Isicelo sePolisi yoTshintsho(Umhla wokugqibela: Epreli 30)
Amashishini angaphambili aqinisekisiweyo ngokubanzi angafaka isicelo sovavanyo lwemeko yetyala ngokusebenzisa i-"China Customs Credit Management Service Platform." Abo babekwe "njengoBabalaseleyo" okanye "Abalungileyo" baya kuqatshelwa ngqo njengamashishini aqinisekisiweyo ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwendawo.
✓4. Ukuhlaziywa kweZatifikethi zeShishini eziQinisekisiweyo eziPhambili
Faka isicelo senguqulelo entsha yesatifikethi esekelwe kwisatifikethi sokuqala seshishini esiqinisekisiweyo esiphambili. Amasebe angafaka isicelo sesatifikethi ngokwahlukeneyo.
✓5. Uphuhliso lweeNkqubo zangaphakathi zokuThotyelwa kweMithetho
Misela indlela yokuhlaziya ukuthobela imithetho ngokusekelwe kwiintlobo ezisi-8 zeemeko ezingathembekanga kakhulu, ulawule iingozi zesohlwayo zolawulo, kwaye uphucule ulawulo lokuthobela imithetho kuyo yonke inkqubo yokungenisa/yokuthumela ngaphandle.
✓6. Ukuqinisekiswa kwedilesi yokuhanjiswa nge-elektroniki
Qinisekisa ukuba uyavuma na ukusebenzisa iindlela zokuhambisa nge-elektroniki. Ukuba kunjalo, nika ulwazi oluchanekileyo loqhagamshelwano, kwaye wazise amasiko ngokubhaliweyo xa kukho naluphi na utshintsho.
- ● Iimpawu zokuqala zeshishini eziqinisekisiweyo/ezingathembekanga zihlala zisebenza;
- ● Uluhlu lokuqala lwemibutho olungathembekanga ngokupheleleyo luya kususwa ngokulinganayo yimibutho yamasiko;
- ● Kwimiba engasonjululwanga ngaphambi komhla woku-1 ku-Epreli, ngo-2026, umgaqo wokukhetha ishishini uya kusebenza ekumiseleni ukuba kulandelwe imithetho emidala okanye emitsha na;
- ● Kuphononongo lwamashishini oluqinisekisiweyo oluphambili luka-2026, amashishini anokukhetha ngokuzithandela ukuba asebenzise na imigangatho emitsha yemeko yezemali.
Lo mthetho mtsha uqale ukusebenza ngokusesikweni ngomhla woku-1 ku-Epreli, ngo-2026, kunye noxwebhu lwangaphambili (署企发〔2021〕104号) iye yarhoxiswa ngaxeshanye.
Ulawulo lwekhredithi yerhafu luya luphucuka kwaye lunxibelelana ngakumbi. Kuphela kukulungelelaniswa nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthotyelwayo apho amashishini anokukwazi ukuhamba kakuhle nangokuzinzileyo ukususwa kwerhafu yokungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nolawulo lwekhredithi yerhafu, nceda unxibelelane nathi. Siza kuqhubeka nokubonelela ngenkxaso yobungcali nefike ngexesha elifanelekileyo yerhafu!
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-03-2026