Ikharavani yentsimbi kunye nentsimbi kwi-Eurasia: I-China-Europe Railway Express ilungisa kwakhona iMeko eNtsha yoLungiselelo lweHlabathi.
I-China-Europe Railway Express, inkonzo yezothutho yamazwe ngamazwe esisigxina ehamba phakathi kwe-China kunye neYurophu kunye namazwe asecaleni kwendlela, iye yaba ngumjelo oyimfuneko we-backbone system kwi-Eurasia Logistics system ukususela ekusungulweni kwayo ngo-Matshi 2011. Idume ngamaxesha ayo okuhamba azinzileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-China-Europe Railway Express ifikelele kwizixeko ezingaphezu kwe-130 e-China kwaye igubungela ngaphezulu kwezixeko ezingama-200 kuwo wonke amazwe amahlanu akuMbindi Asia kunye nezizwe ezingama-25 zaseYurophu, iqhubeka nokuluka uthungelwano oluxineneyo lonxibelelwano kwilizwekazi lonke lase-Eurasia.
I-01 ephuculweyo yeNethiwekhi yeSitishi, uKwakha i-Eurasia's Logistics Artery
I-China-Europe Railway Express yakhiwe malunga nemijelo emithathu emikhulu, isenza inkqubo yezothutho yomhlaba enqumla impuma-ntshona kwaye idibanisa emantla-mazantsi:
● Isitishi saseNtshona:Iphuma ngezibuko laseAlashankou nelaseKhorgos, idibana neKazakhstan, idlulele kumazwe amahlanu akuMbindi weAsia, iye kutsho eRashiya naseBelarus, ingene kwi-EU ngeMałaszewicze, ePoland, ize ekugqibeleni ifikelele kwimimandla yaseYurophu enjengeJamani, iFransi, neNetherlands. Le ngoku yeyona ndlela inomthamo omkhulu kunye neyona ndlela ibanzi.
● Isitishi esiseMbindini:Iphuma ngezibuko lase-Erenhot, inqumla iMongolia ukuze iqhagamshelane nothungelwano lukaloliwe lwaseRashiya, iqhagamshelana noMjelo waseNtshona, kwaye ingene nzulu kwi-hinterland yaseYurophu, ikhonza ikakhulu iChina-Mongolia-Russia kutshintshiselwano lwezoqoqosho norhwebo.
● Isitishi saseMpuma:Iphuma ngezibuko laseManzhouli, iqhagamshelana ngokuthe ngqo kuLoliwe iTrans-Siberian eRussia, igubungela ngokufanelekileyo uMntla-mpuma weAsia kunye neMpuma Ekude yaseRashiya, kwaye inabela kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu.
02 IiNzululwazi eziPhambili eziBalulekileyo, Ukudala izisombululo zoLungiselelo oluSebenzayo
I-China-Europe Railway Express ifezekisa ibhalansi ebalaseleyo phakathi kwexesha, iindleko, kunye nozinzo, inika amashishini ukhetho lokuwela imida olukhawulezayo kunothutho elwandle kunye noqoqosho ngakumbi kunothutho lomoya:
● Ixesha lokuHamba eliZinzileyo nelilawulekayo:Ixesha lezothutho limalunga nama-50% mfutshane kunothutho lwaselwandle lwemveli, luthatha kuphela malunga neentsuku ezili-15 ukusuka eMpuma China ukuya eYurophu, kunye namazinga aphezulu okugcina ixesha, okwenza isicwangciso esiluqilima sobonelelo.
● UCwangciso oluSebenzayo noluLungileyo lweziThutho:Uphuculo lwedijithali kumazibuko lubonise iziphumo ezibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, ukukhutshwa kwemvume yokungenisa elizweni kwizibuko laseKhorgos kuncitshisiwe ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezili-16, kwaye “iDigital Port” yaseManzhouli yenza uqhagamshelo lwedatha kunye nobhengezo olukhawulezileyo, ngokuqhubekayo iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kosulelo.
● IiNdleko eziBanzi eziLungisiweyo:Ngothutho oluphakathi kweendlela kunye nokuveliswa kwenkqubo entsha, efana nemodeli yendlela kaloliwe "ye-China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan", ukongiwa kweendleko malunga ne-3,000 RMB kwisikhongozeli ngasinye kunokufezekiswa, kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokudluliselwa ngeentsuku ezininzi.
03 ULungelelaniso lwe-Intermodal, Ukwandiswa koLungiselelo lweNxulumano yokuGuquleka
I-China-Europe Railway Express yakha uthungelwano olulungelelanisiweyo lwe "Railway + Sea + Road". Ukuxhomekeka kwiimodeli ezinje nge "I-Intermodal yelori kaloliwe," "I-Intermodal yoLwandle lukaLoliwe," kunye "neNxulumano yoMhlaba woLwandle," ifezekisa uqhagamshelo olungenamthungo kulo lonke ikhonkco lolungiselelo, iphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kokuphela ukuya ekupheleni kunye namandla okugubungela.
04 Ganzhou: uMzekelo wokuSebenzisa-Ukutshintsha ukusuka kwiSixeko esiPhakathi ukuya kwiNdawo yoLungiselelo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe
Njengezibuko lokuqala elomileyo laseJiangxi elingaphakathi emhlabeni, iGanzhou International Inland Port iphumeza ngendlela entsha imodeli yococeko “kuMaphondo onke, kwiZowuni zoMthendeleko, nakwiZibuko ezingaphaya koLwandle lwaseLwandle.” Ivule iindlela zikaloliwe ezingama-20 zaseTshayina-Yurophu (eAsia), ezidibanisa amazibuko amathandathu amakhulu emida kunye nokufikelela kwizixeko ezingaphezu kwe-100 kumazwe angaphezu kwama-20 kulo lonke elaseAsia naseYurophu. Ngaxeshanye, ilungelelanisa kunye namazibuko aselunxwemeni afana ne-Shenzhen, i-Guangzhou, kunye ne-Xiamen, i-Rail-Sea Intermodal trains esebenza phantsi kwe-"Same Port, i-Same Price, i-Same Efficiency" umgaqo-siseko, ukwenza inkqubo yezothutho ezininzi ezibandakanya i-China nakwamanye amazwe, ezidibanisa iindawo ezingaphakathi kunye nonxweme. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iye yasebenza ngokongezelekayo ngaphezulu kwe-1,700 yeenkonzo zikaloliwe zase-China-Yurophu/e-Asia kunye nangaphezulu kwe-12,000 “izibuko elinye, iXabiso elifanayo, uBusebenziso obufanayo” oololiwe base-Rail-Sea Intermodal, kunye nomthamo opheleleyo odlula i-1.6 yezigidi ze-TEUs, eziziseka njengeziko lothungelwano lwehlabathi kunye neziko lokuhambisa.
05 Ukusebenzisana noGanzhou JudphoneHaohua, Ukudala ixabiso elitsha kwi-Eurasia Logistics
Ukusukela ekusekweni kwayo ngo-2018, iGanzhou JudphoneIHaohua Logistics Co., Ltd. isekelwe eGanzhou. Isebenzisa izixhobo zayo ezinzulu zezibuko kunye neqela lobuchwephesha, ibonelela ngezisombululo ezibanzi, ezilungiselelweyo zolungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazwe kubathengi be-China-Europe Railway Express:
● Isibhengezo soBuchule boButyebi kunye neeNkonzo zokuHlola:Uneqela elinamava, eliqinisekisiweyo elinolwazi ngemigaqo-nkqubo yokuhlola izithethe nempahla yorhwebo, elibonelela ngeenkonzo zenkqubo epheleleyo ukusuka kuphononongo lwamaxwebhu kunye nesibhengezo ukuya kuncedo lokuhlola, ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka okusebenzayo nokuthobelayo.
● uThutho lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kunye nolwaseKhaya:Njengomboneleli wenkonzo ongundoqo owandisa ukusebenza kweZibuko elingaphakathi kuMhlaba laseGanzhou, asingomaqabane othungelwano kuphela kumashishini emveliso yasekhaya kodwa sikwabonelela ngenkxaso yokumisa ethembekileyo kwizibuko laseGanzhou kurhwebo lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kuzwelonke, siphumeza inkonzo “yokumisa” kwindlu ngendlu.
● I-Intermodal Resource Integration:Udibanisa ulwandle, umzila kaloliwe, iindlela, kunye nemithombo yezothutho lomoya ukuyila iindlela zolungelelwaniso ezizezona zilungele abaxumi, ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zokuphela ukuya ekupheleni kunye nokuphucula ukusabela kwikhonkco lokubonelela.
Sijonge phambili ekusebenziseni i-China-Europe Railway Express njengebhulorho kunye neenkonzo zethu zobuchwephesha njengesiseko sokunceda amashishini angakumbi ukuba andise kwiimarike zase-Eurasia kwaye sabelane ngamathuba amatsha othutho lweNdawo ye-"Belt and Road" Initiative.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-26-2025