Ngokuhambelana neSibhengezo se-GAC No. 40 sika-2026, inkqubo yesibhengezo sefestile enye yokuthumela ngaphandle ihlaziywe ngokusesikweni ngamasimi amabini amatsha abalulekileyo:Ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kunye neKhowudi yokuchonga eVimbelweyo/eVimbelweyokwayeUlawulo Lokuthumela Ngaphandle kunye Nezinto Ezingavumelekanga/Ezithintelweyo Zokubhengeza. La ngamasimi anyanzelekileyo ngokwemiqathango. Zonke izibhengezo zokuthumela ngaphandle kufuneka ngoku zihambelane nemithetho emitsha. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza njalo kuya kubangela ukwaliwa ngoko nangoko, uhlolo olujoliswe kuko, kunye nokulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla.
Njengeqabane lakho lezothutho elivela ngokupheleleyo, sigqibile uqeqesho lwangaphakathi kunye nohlengahlengiso lwenkqubo. Apha ngezantsi sichaza ngokucacileyo iinkqubo zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni zabasebenzi, iimfuno zentsebenziswano yabathengi, kunye noluhlu lwezinto eziqhelekileyo ezingalunganga ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwakho kucocekile ngaphandle kokulibaziseka okanye ukugcinwa.
Okokuqala, Qonda: Yintoni kanye kanye emele iqulethwe zezi ntsimi zimbini zintsha?
1. Ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kunye neKhowudi yokuchonga eVimbelweyo/eVimbelweyo
•Injongo:Khawuleza ufumanise ukuba iimpahla ziphantsi kothintelo, imiqathango, okanye ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle.
•Imfuneko:Ngokwemiqathango ethile (kufuneka kukhethwe ukuba kuyalawulwa; kugcwaliswe ngokweemfuno ukuba akulawulwa).
•Umthombo:Imenyu eyehlayo yenkqubo ngaphakathi kwiFestile enye. Ukufaka ngesandla iikhowudi ezingalunganga/ezingavunywanga akuvumelekanga.
2. Ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nezinto ezithintelweyo/ezithintelweyo
•Injongo:Nika ulwazi olongezelelweyo ngokwesiseko somthetho solawulo, iinkcukacha zelayisenisi/imvume, imilinganiselo yobugcisa, kunye neengxelo zokuthobela umthetho.
•Umxholo ophambili:Iinombolo zelayisenisi/zemvume, iinombolo zoxwebhu lokuvunywa, iiparameter zobugcisa, iingxelo ezicacileyo zokuba iimpahla azilawulwa, njl.
•Imfuneko:Inyanisekile, iphelele, iyaqinisekiswa, kwaye iyahambelana nefomu yesibhengezo, isivumelwano, i-invoyisi, kunye namaxwebhu axhasayo.
Amaqokobhe enathi:
Ukuba ilawulwa phantsi kolawulo→ omabini amasimi kufuneka azaliswe.
Ukuba ayilawulwa phantsi kolawulo→ gcwalisa ngamagama aqhelekileyo (umz., “Akukho nto / Akukho phantsi kolawulo”) — yenzaHAYIshiya ingenanto!
I-SOP yabasebenzi — Landela onke amanyathelo, ufumane imvume kwangoko
Inyathelo 1: Emva kokufumana i-odolo – “Iitshekhi ezintathu” ezinyanzelekileyo
1. Jonga ikhowudi ye-HS:Thelekisa noluhlu lolawulo lwempahla ukuze ubone ukuba lubandakanya izinto ezisetyenziswa kabini, ulawulo lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, iintlobo zezilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela, iimpahla eziyingozi, okanye iimpahla ezifunekayo ngelayisenisi.
2. Jonga amaxwebhu omthengi:Qinisekisa ukuba umthengi unelayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle, amaxwebhu okuvuma, iingxelo zovavanyo, okanye izatifikethi zokufaka iifayile.
3. Jonga imbali:Jonga ukuba le khowudi ye-HS okanye umthengi kutshanje ujoliswe ekuhlolweni, ukwaliwa, okanye ukuphawulwa.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Inkqubo yokuFayila eQhelekileyo (iFestile enye)
1. Yiya kwi-Export Goods Declaration → Iphepha lenqanaba lezinto zomgca.
Ikhowudi yokuchonga i-Export Control & Prohibited/Restricted Identification kunye ne-Export Control & Prohibited/Restricted Declaration Elements zihlala zimdaka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba igama lemveliso okanye ikhowudi ye-HS isenokuba phantsi kolawulo, kuya kuvela umyalezo ngexesha lokwazisa, okufuna ukuba ugcwalise la macandelo.
Njengoko kubonisiwe kumzekelo ongezantsi:
2. Fumana indawo entsha: Ulawulo loThumelo ngaphandle kunye neKhowudi yokuchonga eVimbelweyo/eNqamlelweyo.
◦ Ukuba ilawulwa: Khetha ikhowudi ehambelanayo.
◦ Ukuba ayilawulwa phantsi kolawulo: Khetha “Ayilawulwa / Akukho” (landela ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lweSingle Window).
3. Gcwalisa uLawulo loThumelo ngaphandle kunye neeNto eziVumelweyo/eziThintelweyo.
◦ Ukuba uphantsi kolawulo: Nika inombolo yelayisenisi/yemvume, inombolo yoxwebhu lokuvunywa, iiparameter ezibalulekileyo, ixesha lokusebenza.
◦ Ukuba ayilawulwa: Sebenzisa amagama aqhelekileyo, umz.:
"Ezi mpahla azithintelwa, azithintelwa, okanye azilawulwa. Ulwazi oluchaziweyo luyinyani kwaye luchanekile."
Okokugqibela, chaza ngokufutshane izalathisi zokusebenza eziphambili, ukusetyenziswa okucetywayo, njl.njl., kwiimpahla ezibhengeziweyo.
4. Gcina → Qinisekisa → Jonga kabini ngaphambi kokuba uthumele.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Imigca ebomvu yokuthobela imithetho (Abasebenzi kufuneka bayikhumbule)
❌Akukho mimandla ingenanto, akukho magama axutyiweyo, akukho zinkcazo zingacacanga
❌Akukho "bhengeza kuqala, fumana amaxwebhu kamva" okanye "thumela kuqala, ugqibezele imisebenzi kamva".
✓Ukuvumelana okuneendlela ezine phakathi kwenombolo yelayisenisi/yemvume, ikhowudi ye-HS, igama lemveliso, iinkcukacha/iiparameter.
✓Soloko ulandela izikhokelo zamva nje zezentengiselwano zokufaka iifayile zeSingle Window
Uluhlu Lokujonga Intsebenziswano Yabathengi — Nika Ezi Ukuze Kufumaneke Isisombululo Esilula
Ukuze uphephe ukulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo, nceda unikeze olu lwazi lulandelayo:
1Ikhowudi ye-HS echanekileyo, incwadi yemiyalelo yemveliso, ukusetyenziswa kwayo, ukwakheka kwezinto, iiparameter zobugcisa.
2Bonisa ukuba iimpahla zibandakanya na: ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle, izinto ezisetyenziswa kabini, iikhemikhali eziyingozi, iilayisenisi ezifunekayo, iintlobo zezilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela, izinto ezinobuzaza kwi-IP.
3Iikopi zokuqala okanye ze-elektroniki zamaxwebhu afanelekileyo: ilayisenisi, uxwebhu lokuvunywa, ingxelo yovavanyo, irisithi yokufaka.
4Isiqinisekiso esibhaliweyo (ithempleyithi iyafumaneka kuthi) sokuba ingaba iimpahla ziphantsi kothintelo/uthintelo/ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle.
Isikhumbuzo esibalulekileyo:
Ukubhengeza okungachanekanga, ukushiywa, okanye ukuvakaliswa okungachanekanga kuya kubangela ngqo ukuhlolwa, ukwaliwa, isohlwayo, kwaye kuya kuchaphazela kakubi ukulinganiswa kwetyala lakho lenkampani kunye nokucinywa kwerhafu kwixesha elizayo.
Iimpazamo Ezintathu Eziqhelekileyo — Ziphephe Ezi Zingxaki
1Ukushiya amasimi engenanto→ Inkqubo iyala ngokuthe ngqo isibhengezo.
2Ukukhetha ikhowudi yokuzazisa engalungangaoko kungangqinelani neempahla → Amathuba aphezulu okuhlolwa okujoliswe kuko.
3Izinto ezingaphelelanga zokubhengezaUmzekelo, ukubhala nje “Akukho nto” ngaphandle kwengxelo efanelekileyo yokuthobela umthetho → Ibuyiselwe ukuze ihlolwe ngesandla.
Oko Sele Sikwenzile Ukukuxhasa
✓Bonke abasebenzi bagqibile uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwiSibhengezo No. 40 kwaye baneziqinisekiso.
✓Inkqubo yethu yokwazisa ngerhafu ihlaziyiwe kwaye yalungiswa, kunye nezikhumbuzo zokuqinisekisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwiinkalo ezintsha.
✓Simisele uluhlu lokuhlola ngokukhawuleza iimpahla ezilawulwayo - uvavanyo lomngcipheko olukhawulezileyo emva kokufumana iodolo.
✓Inkxaso yerhafu yeeyure ezisi-7×12, kunye nokuhlolwa okukodwa ngokuthunyelwa kunye nophononongo oluzinikeleyo lomntu wesibini.
✓Iinkonzo zasimahla zabathengi: Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kwekhowudi ye-HS, ukuqinisekiswa koxwebhu, iitemplate zezinto zokubhengeza.
Ukuba unemibuzo, nceda unxibelelane nathi
Umnxeba woNcedo lwezeNkcubeko:Inkonzo yabathengi yenkampani oyikhethileyo/eyakho
Isiseko Sezomthetho:Isibhengezo se-GAC No. 40 sika-2026
Izikhokelo zoFakelo:Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-China International Trade Single Window – iinkcukacha zamva nje.
Inyathelo elincinci ekufayilisheni ngokuhambelanayo likhokelela ekugqityweni kwempahla ngendlela ethe tye. Ngokusebenza kwethu ngobuchule kunye nokuhlolwa okungqongqo, siya kukunceda uqhubeke kakuhle nemithetho emitsha, siqinisekisa ukuba ihanjiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ihanjiswa ngendlela ethe tye, kunye nokuhamba okungenazingxaki kuyo yonke imithwalo.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-29-2026