Ukuqinisa ulawulo lwezimbiwa ezibalulekileyo, ukususela ngo-2026, ukuthunyelwa kwesilivere eTshayina ngokusesikweni kungena kwixesha elithi “iqela elinye, imvume enye"Onke amashishini athumela kwamanye amazwe kufunekaqala ufumane isiqinisekiso, uze ufumane iimvume, inyusa kakhulu umqobo wokungena kwaye iqinise inkqubo. Amashishini afanele asabele njani? Nceda ubhekisele kolu hlalutyo lupheleleyo.
I. Utshintsho oluPhambili kwiMithetho: Ukusuka “ekuFayileni” ukuya “ekuVunyweni”
Ngaphambili, amashishini afanelekileyo ayenokuthumela isilivere ngaphandle emva kokugqiba inkqubo yokufaka iifayile. Ngoku, kufuneka adlulise "imiqobo emibini“:
1. Umngeni Wokungena Kweshishini: Okokuqala, faka isicelo se-“Isiqinisekiso sokuthumela ngaphandle seSilivere". Kuphela emva kokuvunywa apho ishishini lingafakwa kuluhlu lweefayile zeSebe lezoRhwebo (i-MOFCOM).
2. Uthintelo lokuVunywa koThumelo ngaphandleNgaphambi kokuthumela ngaphandle ngakunye,Ilayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandlekufuneka kufakwe isicelo ngasinye kwisivumelwano ngasinye, oko kukuthi, “isivumelwano esinye, uphononongo olunye".
Imigaqo isekelwe kwiIzibhengezo ze-MOFCOM No. 68 kunye noNo. 69 zowama-2025, eyaqala ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 kweyoMqungu 2026.
II. WUngayifumana njani "iTikiti yokuNgena"? Iingqinisiso zokufaneleka ngokujonga nje
| Ubungakanani beMpembelelo | Umxholo othile | Amaqela achaphazelekayo |
| Iikhrayitheriya zokungena eziqinisiweyo | Abavelisi (Abafaki-zicelo Abatsha): Ifunaimveliso yesilivere yonyaka edlula iitoni ezingama-80 ngo-2024(ikhululekile ukuya kuthi ga kwiitoni ezingama-40 kwimimandla yaseNtshona). Amashishini Afanelekileyo Akhoyo: Okufuneka ubenazoukusebenza kokwenyani kokuthumela ngaphandle rhoqo ngonyaka ukususela ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2024. | Ii-SME, abantu abatsha abasaqalayo kwimarike |
| CUkuthobela imithetho ngokubanzi | Ifuna amashishini ukuba aphumelele iziqinisekiso zenkqubo ezifanaI-ISO9000 (Umgangatho)kwayeI-ISO14000 (Indalo esingqongileyo), kwaye ilandele ngokungqongqo imigaqo yokhuseleko lwemveliso, ukhuseleko lwentlalo, irhafu, kunye nemigaqo yokutshintshiselana ngemali yangaphandle. | Onke amashishini afaka izicelo |
| Inani Elilinganiselweyo Labathumeli Bamanye Amazwe | Inani lamashishini anikwe isiqinisekiso sokuthumela ngaphandle kwixesha lika-2026-2027 limiselwe kwi44. | Imeko-bume yeshishini iyonke |
| Ukuguquguquka kweCandelo loNikezelo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe | Njengomthengisi omkhulu wehlabathi, amanyathelo olawulo eTshayina anokuchaphazela ukuhanjiswa kwesilivere kwihlabathi liphela, nto leyo enokwandisa ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso. | Abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abasezantsi |
III. Ukufaka isicelo seMfanelo: Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ngamashishini?
1. Inyathelo 1: Ukuzivavanya ukuze ubone ukuba ukuthobela imithetho
Qinisekisa ukuba ubungakanani bemveliso, iirekhodi zokuthumela ngaphandle, kunye nezatifikethi zenkqubo zigqityiwe na kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho kuphulwa komthetho.
2. Inyathelo lesi-2: Lungisa izixhobo zokufaka isicelo
Ilayisenisi yeshishini, ikhowudi yerhafu, iziqinisekiso zenkqubo, ubungqina bomthamo wemveliso, izatifikethi zokuhlawula irhafu, njl.
3. Inyathelo lesi-3: Ngenisa isicelo
Ngenisa kwisebe lezorhwebo lephondo (ii-SOE eziphambili zibika ngqo kwi-MOFCOM), eziza kuthumela kunye.
4. Inyathelo lesi-4: Jonga uluhlu loluntu
I-MOFCOM iza kupapasha uluhlu lokuqala lokuhlolwa (ixesha lesaziso sikawonke-wonke leentsuku ezisi-7). Uluhlu lokugqibela lokufaka izicelo luza kukhutshwa esidlangalaleni.
✅ Isikhumbuzo esibalulekileyo:Zonke iinkcukacha zomthetho ziphantsi kwe-"MOFCOM Announcements No. 68 kunye No. 69 ka-2025".
IV. Yintoni "Isivumelwano Esisodwa, Uphononongo Olulodwa"? Indlela Yokusebenza?
Ukufumana isiqinisekiso linyathelo lokuqala nje;isivumelwano esinye, uphononongo olunye" iyadingeka ngaphambi kokuthumela ngaphandle ngakunye:
● YintoniIsivumelwano ngasinye sokuthumela ngaphandle sihambelana nesivumelwano esinyeIlayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandleAkukho mvume yokuthumela ngaphandle evumelekileyo ngaphandle kwelayisenisi.
● Apho ungasifaka khona isiceloFaka isicelo kwi-intanethi nge-MOFCOM's"Isicelo sokuFakela nokuBhalisa uMsebenzi woRhwebo lwaNgaphandle"inkqubo.
● Izixhobo ezifunekayo:
(1) Ubungqina besiqinisekiso sokuthumela ngaphandle kweshishini
(2) Ifomu yesicelo selayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle
(3) Isivumelwano sorhwebo lwangaphandle okanye ikopi yaso yokuqala
(4) Ulwazi lokungenisa impahla (ngamanye amaxesha luyafuneka)
● Yintoni ehlolwayoNgaphandle kokunyaniseka kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, izinto ezifana nexabiso, ubungakanani, kunye nomsebenzisi wokugqibela ziya kuvavanywa ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe.
⚠️ Isilumkiso:Ukuba kufunyaniswa izibhengezo zobuxoki, ubuqhetseba besivumelwano, njl.njl., akupheleli nje ekubeni ilayisenisi enye irhoxiswe, kodwa nesiqinisekiso sokuthumela ngaphandle sinokurhoxiswa ngokusisigxina.
V. Uluhlu Lokujonga Izenzo Zeshishini: Indlela Yamanyathelo Amathathu Yokuthobela Imithetho Ngokutyibilikayo
| Isigaba | Izinto Zesenzo | Amanqaku aPhambili kunye neenjongo |
| Isigaba sokuZivavanya seMfanelo | 1. Jonga ukuthotyelwa kwamandla okuvelisa kunye neemfuno zokusebenza ngokweSaziso No. 68. 2. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke izatifikethi zenkqubo (ISO9000/14000) ziphelele kwaye ziyasebenza. 3. Ukuphonononga iirekhodi zerhafu, ukhuseleko lwentlalo, ukuthotyelwa komthetho wendalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kuphulwa komthetho. | Qinisekisa ukufaneleka ukufaka isicelo "setikiti lokungena". |
| Isigaba Sokulungiselela Isicelo | 1. Nxibelelana nabasemagunyeni bezorhwebo bephondo ukuze ufumane izikhokelo zamva nje zesicelo. 2. Lungisa ngokucwangcisiweyo onke amaxwebhu axhasayo afunekayo ngokwezibhengezo. | Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zesicelo ziyaphumelela kuphononongo kwisicelo sokuqala, uphephe ukuphinda-phinda. |
| Isigaba sasemva kokufaneleka | 1. Lungiselela uqeqesho lwamaqela orhwebo kunye nerhafu malunga nenkqubo yesicelo selayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nenkqubo. 2. Misela iindlela zokuhlola ikhontrakthi yangaphakathi kunye neendlela zokuqinisekisa isicelo selayisenisi. 3. Jonga ngokusondeleyo iindlela zoshishino kunye nohlengahlengiso olunokwenzeka lwemigaqo-nkqubo. | Qinisekisa ukuba yonke "ikhontrakthi enye, uphononongo olunye" iyahambelana kwaye iyasebenza, inciphisa umngcipheko. |
VI. Imvelaphi yoMgaqo-nkqubo: Kutheni kuqiniswa ngoku?
● Inqanaba lasekhaya: I-China ibisoloko iqinisa ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwiisinyithi ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-tungsten, i-antimony, kunye nesilivere kwiminyaka yakutshanje ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwezixhobo kunye nempilo yemizi-mveliso.
● Inqanaba laMazwe ngaMazweNgoNovemba ka-2025, i-US yongeza isilivere kwiUluhlu lweZimbiwa ezibalulekileyo, igxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo kweqhinga kunye nokuqinisa ukhuphiswano lwezixhobo zehlabathi.
Izikhumbuzi zesishwankathelo
Ukususela ngo-2026, ukuthunyelwa kwesilivere ngaphandle akuseyiyo inkqubo elula. Amashishini kufuneka:
1. Okokuqala, fumana isiqinisekiso– Ulawulo olungqongqo lokungena.
2. Emva koko, qinisekisa iimvume– Imvume iyafuneka kwimpahla nganye ethunyelwayo.
Kucetyiswa ukuba amashishini afanelekileyo aqalise ngoko nangoko ukuzihlola kunye neenkqubo zokufaka izicelo ukuze azivumelanise nemithetho emitsha kwangethuba kwaye aphephe ukuphazamiseka kweshishini. Ukuthobela imithetho kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuzinzileyo.
Isihlomelo: Umzobo opheleleyo weNkqubo yesicelo seMfanelo yoThumelo ngaphandle kunye "neSivumelwano esinye, uHlolo olunye"
Ixesha leposi: Jan-12-2026